Consider the following statements:1) Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in northwestern Kenya. 2) Some people who fled from the South Sudan civil war live in Bidibidi. [2022]

Consider the following statements:

Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in northwestern Kenya.
Some people who fled from the South Sudan civil war live in Bidibidi.
Some people who fled from civil war in Somalia live in the Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 and 2
2 only
2 and 3
3 only

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct

Bidibidi is located in northwestern Uganda, not Kenya. It is one of the largest refugee settlements in the world, specifically designed to accommodate the influx of South Sudanese refugees. Established in September 2016, Bidibidi was created to address the rapid increase in refugee numbers from South Sudan’s civil war, particularly those fleeing from the Greater Equatoria region. It has grown significantly, reaching a population of over 280,000 people.

Map showing locations of Bidi Bidi Refugee Settlement and Rhino Camp in northern Uganda near South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo borders. Inset map highlights Uganda's position in Africa, with Bidi Bidi marked in orange and Rhino Camp in pink, emphasizing refugee settlement areas.

Statement 3 is correct

The Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya is home to many people who fled the civil war in Somalia. Established in 1991 as a temporary shelter for 90,000 refugees from Somalia’s civil war, Dadaab has grown into one of the largest refugee camps in the world, now housing over 300,000 residents. The camp continues to accommodate refugees fleeing ongoing conflicts, famine, and instability in Somalia. Despite being in operation for over two decades, the camp is still expanding to address the needs of new arrivals from Somalia and other conflict-affected regions.

Map showing location of Dadaab Refugee Camp in Kenya near Somalia border, highlighting proximity to Nairobi and Indian Ocean. Inset map provides broader geographic context of East Africa within Africa and surrounding continents, with key labels and shaded relief for terrain.

Additional Information: List of important refugee camps in the world often mentioned in the news

Kakuma Refugee Camp:
- Location: Northwest Kenya
- Established: 1992, originally Over 201,000 refugees, primarily from South Sudan and Somalia
Za’atari Refugee Camp:
- Location: Jordan
- Established: 2012, in response to the Syrian war
- Current Population: More than 83,000 refugees
Kutupalong Refugee Camp:
- Location: Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
- Established: August 2017, for Rohingya refugees fleeing violence in Myanmar
- Current Population: More than 931,000 refugees
Um Rakuba Refugee Camp:
- Location: Sudan
- Established: November 2020, for refugees fleeing violence in Ethiopia’s Tigray region
- Current Population: More than 16,870 refugees
Palestinian refugee camps located in the Gaza Strip:
- Rafah Camp, Jabalia Camp, Khan Younis Camp, Al-Shati Camp, Nuseirat Camp, Bureij Camp, Maghazi Camp, Deir al-Balah Camp.

Answer: (c) 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Hard

2022, PYQs