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Consider the following statements: The Parliamentary Committee on Public Accounts

  1. consists of not more than 25 Members of the Lok Sabha
  2. scrutinizes appropriation finance accounts of Government
  3. examines the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Option (b) is correct
  • It examines accounts related to the appropriation of funds and other financial statements.
  • Number of Members: 22 (15LS+7RS); Tenure: 1 year.
  • Elected by the two House(s).
  • A Minister is not eligible for election to this committee.
  • Functions:
    • The Committee’s primary responsibility is to determine if the funds allocated by Parliament have been utilised by the Government within the defined scope of the Demand.
    • The examination is primarily based on the Government of India’s Appropriation Accounts and Audit Reports from the CAG.
    • Review accounts of state corporations, autonomous bodies, and semi-autonomous entities.
    • The Committee does not address policy issues but focuses solely on the implementation and outcomes of policies set by Parliament.

Infographic explaining Parliamentary Committee System in India, detailing its origin, constitutional basis (Articles 105 and 118), and functions such as scrutiny, expert consultation, and accountability. It categorizes committees into Standing, Ad Hoc, and others, highlights 24 Departmentally Related Standing Committees covering 31 ministries, and compares Estimates, Public Accounts, and Public Undertakings Committees with member composition, tenure, and election methods.

Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only; Difficulty Level: Hard
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