Consider the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy:
- The Principles spell out the socio-economic democracy in the country.
- The provisions contained in these Principles are not enforceable by any court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The Directive Principles constitute a very comprehensive economic, social and political programme for a modern democratic State. They aim at realising the high ideals of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as outlined in the Preamble to the Constitution. They embody the concept of a ‘welfare state’ and not that of a ‘police state’, which existed during the colonial era. In brief, they seek to establish economic and social democracy in the country.
Statement 2 is correct
- The Directive Principles are non-justiciable in nature, that is, they are not legally enforceable by the courts for their violation. Nevertheless, the Constitution (Article 37) itself says that these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Easy
Which one of the following pairs of States of India indicates the easternmost and westernmost State?
- Assam and Rajasthan
- Arunachal Pradesh and Rajasthan
- Assam and Gujarat
- Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat
Explanation
Option (d) is correct
- Arunachal Pradesh is the easternmost state of India, bordering Bhutan, China, and Myanmar. Its easternmost point, Kibithu, is located at 97°25’E longitude.
- Gujarat is the westernmost state of India, bordering Pakistan and the Arabian Sea. Its westernmost point, Sir Creek, is located at 68°7’E longitude.
