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Consider the following statements:

  1. Assertion (A): The effect of labour participation in the Indian nationalist upsurge of the early 1930s was weak.
  2. Reason (R): The labour leaders considered the ideology of Indian National Congress as bourgeois and reactionary.
Options:
  1. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
  3. A is true but R is false
  4. A is false but R is true

Explanation

Option (a) is correct
  • Labour participation in the nationalist movement during the early 1930s remained limited and weak. One important reason was that many labour and communist leaders viewed the Indian National Congress as representing bourgeois interests and therefore did not fully align with its methods and leadership
Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
,