Consider the following statements: An amendment of the Constitution of India can be initiated by the

1. Lok Sabha
2. Rajya Sabha
3. State Legislatures
4. President

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. I only
2. I, II and III
3. II, III and IV
4. I and II only

Explanation

Option (d) is correct

• Under Article 368, a constitutional amendment can be initiated only by introducing a Bill in either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. State Legislatures cannot initiate amendments; their role is limited to ratifying certain amendments affecting the federal structure. President does not introduce the Bill. It may be introduced by a Minister or private member without requiring prior presidential recommendation.

Answer: (d) I and II only