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Consider the following statements:

  1. The value of Indo-Sri Lanka trade has consistently increased in the last decade.
  2. “Textile and Textile articles” constitute an important item of trade between India and Bangladesh.
  3. In the last five years, Nepal has been the largest trading partner of India in South Asia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 only
  3. 3 only
  4. 1,2 and 3

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect
  • While India and Sri Lanka share strong trade relations, the value of trade has not consistently increased over the last decade.The bilateral trade between India and Sri Lanka has experienced a significant surge, increasing by approximately ninefold from 2000-01 to 2018-19. In the fiscal year 2018-19, the total trade volume between the two nations amounted to US$ 6.2 billion. Within this, India’s exports to Sri Lanka accounted for US$ 4.7 billion, while imports from Sri Lanka were valued at US$ 1.5 billion.

Line graph showing India's trade with Sri Lanka from 2001-02 to 2018-19 in US$ million, with exports represented by a blue line and imports by a red line. Exports show a rising trend peaking around 2015-16 near 7000 million, while imports remain relatively low but gradually increase, especially after 2016.

,