Consider the following statements:

1. Part IX of the Constitution of India contains provisions for Panchayats and was inserted by the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992.
2. Part IX A of the Constitution of India contains provisions for municipalities and the Article 243Q envisages two types of municipalities — a Municipal Council and a Municipal Corporation for every State.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Only statement 1 is correct

• Part IX, added by the 73rd Amendment (1992), gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions. Article 243Q provides for three types of municipalities—nagar panchayat, municipal council, and municipal corporation—not just two.

Answer: (a) 1 only