Consider the following statements:

1. Molasses is a by‑product of sugar production process.
2. Bagasse obtained in the sugar mills is used as a fuel in the boilers to generate steam for the sugar factories.
3. Sugar can only be produced from sugarcane as the raw material.

Which of these statements are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Option (a) is correct

• Molasses is a by-product of the sugar manufacturing process, while bagasse, the fibrous residue left after crushing sugarcane, is commonly used as fuel in boilers to generate steam and power for sugar factories. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because sugar can also be produced from sugar beet and other sources, not only from sugarcane.

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only