Consider the following pairs: Tradition State 1. Gatka, a traditional martial art-Kerala 2. Madhubani, a traditional painting-Bihar [2009]

Consider the following pairs:

Tradition	State
1. Gatka, a traditional martial art	Kerala
2. Madhubani, a traditional painting	Bihar
3. Singhey Khababs Sindhu Darshan Festival	Jammu and Kashmir

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

1 and 2 only
3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Pair 1 is incorrect

Gatka originated in the Punjab in the 15th century. It is a style of stick-fighting, with wooden sticks intended to simulate swords. Gatka’s theory and techniques were taught by the Sikh gurus.

Gatka is a traditional Indian martial art primarily associated with the Sikhs of Punjab. It is a style of stick-fighting using wooden sticks to simulate swords. Rooted in self-defense and spirituality, it has evolved from ancient battlefield techniques into an officially recognized national sport in India.

Pair 2 is correct

Region: Originating from the Mithila region (Bihar) of India and Nepal, dates back to the 7th century AD.

Infographic explaining Madhubani painting, a traditional art form from Mithila, Bihar, discovered by William G. Archer in 1934. It details purpose, features like intricate patterns, natural materials, and evolution, alongside five styles—Tantrik, Kohbar, Bharni, Godna, and Katchni—each with distinct motifs and color schemes.

Pair 3 is correct

The Sindhu Darshan Festival is an annual three-day celebration held in June on the banks of the Indus River at Shey Manla, Leh, Ladakh, honouring the river as a symbol of national unity and communal harmony. Initiated in 1997, the festival features cultural performances, multi-faith prayers, and a ritual where water from different Indian rivers is immersed in the Sindhu.
NOTE: Post the 2019 bifurcation of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, only Pair 2 holds true

Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only

2009, PYQs