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Consider the following pairs:

River Flows into
1.Mekong Andaman Sea
2.Thames Irish Sea
3.Volga Caspian Sea
4.Zambezi Indian Ocean
Which of the Pairs given above is/are correct?
  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 3 only
  3. 3 and 4 only
  4. 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation

Pair 1 is incorrect
  • The Mekong River, known as the Lancang River in China, is a major transboundary river in Southeast Asia and is the twelfth longest river in the world and seventh longest in Asia, with an estimated length of about 4,350 km. Originating from the Tibetan Plateau, it flows through China → Myanmar → Laos → Thailand → Cambodia → Vietnam before draining into the South China Sea through the Mekong Delta. Along its course, the river also forms parts of the international borders between Myanmar and Laos, and Laos and Thailand.

    Topographic map highlighting major plateaus, rivers, deltas, and seas in Southeast Asia, including Tibetan Plateau, Shan Plateau, Khorat Plateau, and Mekong Delta. Key features include labeled water bodies like Bay of Bengal, South China Sea, and Andaman Sea, with color-coded elevation and marked straits, islands, and cities such as Macao and Hong Kong.

Pair 2 is incorrect
  • The River Thames is a 346 km river that flows through southern England. The river passes numerous popular cities, such as London, Reading, Hendley-on-Thomas, Windsor and Oxford, where it is also called the Isis River, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary.

Map showing United Kingdom and Ireland with England highlighted in light yellow and Thames River marked in blue flowing through southern England. Surrounding bodies of water including Atlantic Ocean, Irish Sea, Celtic Sea, North Sea, and English Channel are labeled to provide geographical context.

Pair 3 is correct
  • Europe’s longest river and the principal waterway of Russia, the Volga arises in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow and flows southeastward for 2,325 miles (3,740 kilometers) to empty into the Caspian Sea.

Map showing Caspian Sea region including surrounding countries Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Iran with major water bodies like Black Sea, Aral Sea, Persian Gulf, and rivers labeled. Key locations such as Baku, Lake Van, and Lake Urmia are highlighted, with Caspian Sea centrally featured in blue and labeled for geographic context.

Pair 4 is correct
  • The Zambezi (also Zambeze) is the fourth largest river in Africa, and the largest east-flowing waterway. From headwaters in Zambia, it rolls across 2,574 kilometres (1,599 miles) of the south-central African plateau before pouring water and sediment into the Indian Ocean through a vast delta in Mozambique.
  • Victoria Falls is located on the Zambezi River in Africa, straddling the border of Zambia to the east and Zimbabwe to the west.

Map of southeastern Africa highlighting major geographical features and water bodies, including Congo Basin, Katanga Plateau, Zambezi Delta, and Mozambique Channel. Key elements are labeled in various colors, with lakes in red, rivers in blue, and plateaus in shaded pink areas, showing regional topography and hydrography.

Answer: (c) 3 and 4 only; Difficulty Level: Hard
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