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Consider the following pairs:

Commonly used/consumed materials Unwanted or controversial chemicals likely to be found in them
1. Lipstick Lead
2. Soft drinks Brominated vegetable oils
3. Chinese fast food Monosodium glutamate
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Pair 1 is correct
  • Lipsticks have been found to contain trace amounts of lead.
  • WHO has identified lead as 1 of the 10 chemicals of major public health concern.

Infographic explaining lead exposure and its adverse health effects, highlighting how lead enters the body through inhalation, ingestion, and absorption, and accumulates in bones. It details lead-induced issues across neurological, gastrointestinal, reproductive, blood, and renal systems, using color-coded sections, icons, and bullet points to emphasize symptoms like peripheral neuropathy, nausea, miscarriages, anemia, and kidney damage.

Pair 2 is correct
  • BVO is a chemical ingredient containing bromine, which is found in fire retardants. Small quantities of BVO are used legally (in some countries) in some citrus-flavored drinks in the to keep the flavor evenly distributed. According to the Center for Science in the Public Interest, BVO was banned in the UK in 1970, followed by India in 1990, the EU in 2008 and Japan in 2010.
  • As per research BVO was is not safe for use and have potential for adverse effects in humans (which has been linked to health issues such as neurological symptoms and thyroid disorders).
Pair 3 is correct
  • MSG is an amino acid found in your body and most foods. As a flavour enhancer commonly added to Chinese food, canned vegetables, soups, and processed meats. When consumed in excess, it can cause several health issues.
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Easy
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