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Cloudy nights are warmer compared to clear cloudless nights, because clouds:

  1. prevent cold waves from the sky from descending on Earth
  2. reflect back heat given off by Earth
  3. produce heat and radiate it towards Earth
  4. absorb heat from the atmosphere and send it towards Earth

Explanation

Option (b) is correct
  • Cloudy nights are generally warmer because clouds act like a blanket by reflecting and re-radiating the heat emitted from the Earth’s surface back towards the ground. On clear nights, this heat escapes more easily into space, causing temperatures to fall more rapidly.
Answer: (b) reflect back heat given off by Earth
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