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An important aspect of the Cripps Mission of 1942 was

  1. that all Indian States should join the Indian Union as a condition to consider any degree of autonomy for India
  2. the creation of an Indian Union with Dominion status very soon after the Second World War
  3. the active participation and cooperation of the Indian people, communities and political parties in the British war effort as a condition for granting independence with full sovereign status to India after war.
  4. the framing of a constitution for the entire Indian Union, with no separate constitution for any province, and a Union Constitution to be accepted by all provinces

Explanation

Option (b) is correct
  • Some of the Cripps proposals, embodied in a Draft Declaration, were:
    • Immediately after the war, an Indian union with dominion status would be established, with the right to secede from the Commonwealth.
    • Any Indian province could stay outside the Indian Union and directly negotiate with Britain.
    • The princely states that did not wish to accede to India could continue in their pre-existing relations with the British crown.
    • After the war, a constituent assembly would be set up. The members would be elected by the provincial assemblies and nominated by the rulers in the case of the princely states.
    • In the meantime, the actual control of defence and military operations would be retained by the British Government
Answer: (b) the creation of an Indian Union with Dominion status very soon after the Second World War
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