Consider the following statements:

1. Statement I: Circular economy reduces the emissions of greenhouse gases.
2. Statement II: Circular economy reduces the usage of raw materials as inputs.
3. Statement III: Circular economy reduces wastage in the production process.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I
2. Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I
3. Only one of the Statements II and II is correct and that explains Statement I
4. Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

Explanation

Option (a) is correct

• A circular economy reduces GHG emissions by promoting reuse, recycling, and longer product life cycles, which lowers the need for raw material extraction and reduces industrial waste. Less extraction and waste mean lower energy use, leading to fewer emissions.
• It replaces the traditional linear model of “take-make-dispose” with a closed-loop system that prioritises resource efficiency, environmental sustainability, and long-term economic resilience

Answer: (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I; Difficulty Level: Easy