Subsequent to which one of the following events, Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradication from all spheres, decided to include the upliftment of ‘Harijans’ in his political and social programme?
- The Poona Pact
- The Gandhi-Irwin Agreement (Delhi Pact)
- Arrest of Congress leadership at the time of the Quit India Movement
- Promulgation of the Government of India Act, 1935
Explanation
Option (a) is correct
- In 1932, the British Prime Minister announced the Communal Award, which granted separate electorates to the Depressed Classes. Gandhiji strongly opposed this provision, as he believed it would permanently divide Hindu society. While imprisoned in Yerwada Jail, he undertook a fast unto death against the Award. This led to negotiations between Mahatma Gandhi and B. R. Ambedkar, culminating in the Poona Pact. The Pact replaced separate electorates with reserved seats for the Depressed Classes within the general electorate. Following the Poona Pact, Gandhiji intensified his campaign against untouchability and formally incorporated the upliftment of ‘Harijans’ into his political and social programme.
- Harijan Sevak Sangh (All-India Anti-Untouchability League) was established on 30 September 1932.
- Harijan, the weekly paper, was started on 11 February 1933.
