- Non-canonical texts or semi-canonical texts are texts that are not the sayings of the Buddha, but commentaries and observations on canonical texts, treatises on the Dharma/Dhammapada, historical information, quotes, definitions, grammars, and other writings in Pali, Tibetan, Chinese, and other East Asian languages.
- For example: Nettipakarana (The Book of Guidance, which gives a connected account of the Buddha’s teachings), Visuddhimagga (The Path to Purity, written by Buddhaghosa, deals with development from the purity of discipline to nibanna/enlightenment), Nidanakatha (first connected life story of Buddha).
Nagarjuna
- He is considered to be the founder of the Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddhism. He was a friend and contemporary of Satvahana King Gautamiputra of Andhra.
- The Mūlamadhyamakakārikā is the foundational text of the Madhyamaka school composed by Nāgārjuna (explains about the doctrine of emptiness, or shunyata).
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