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With reference to the “G20 Common Framework”, consider the following statements:

  1. It is an initiative endorsed by the G20 together with the Paris Club.
  2. It is an initiative to support low-income countries with unsustainable debt.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Both statements are correct
  • The Common Framework for Debt Treatments beyond the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), or Common Framework, is a unique mechanism to provide low-income countries (LICs) with orderly and coordinated debt restructurings, with broad creditors’ participation. The G20 set up the Common Framework in 2020 under the Saudi Arabia G20 presidency.
  • It was also endorsed by the Paris Club. It was designed to provide debt treatments to countries eligible for the DSSI, which was rolled out during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Infographic illustrating G20's history, member countries, structure, and key functions, highlighting its evolution from 1999 to present with 19 member countries and regional bodies like the European Union and African Union. It details G20's functioning through Finance and Sherpa tracks, Troika system, economic impact statistics, and India's 2023 presidency, emphasizing global cooperation and economic governance milestones.

Additional Information

  • The Paris Club is an informal group of official creditors, primarily Western nations.
  • Its role is to find sustainable solutions to the payment difficulties experienced by debtor countries.
  • As debtor countries undertake reforms to stabilise and restore their macroeconomic and financial situation, Paris Club creditors provide an appropriate debt treatment.
  • According to the Economist’s glossary of terms, the Paris Club is: “The name given to the arrangements through which countries reschedule their official DEBT; that is, money borrowed from other governments rather than BANKS or private FIRMS.
  • It currently has 22 permanent members.
  • India and China are not members of the Paris Club.

Diagram showing Paris Club member countries arranged in a circular layout around the Paris Club logo at center. Countries are color-coded with dark teal, orange, purple, and navy blue, highlighting a diverse group of creditor nations involved in debt restructuring negotiations.

Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Hard
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