‘R2 Code of Practices’ constitutes a tool available for promoting the adoption of

1. environmentally responsible practices in the electronics recycling industry
2. ecological management of Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention
3. sustainable practices in the cultivation of agricultural crops in degraded lands
4. Environmental Impact Assessment in the exploitation of natural resources

Explanation

Option (a) is correct

• The ‘R2 Code of Practices’ was originally developed to prevent the misuse and improper recycling of electronic waste. It aims to minimise unnecessary recycling by promoting the reuse of electronic products. Reuse refers to products that, while used, still have functional life remaining. These products can be refurbished or repaired and resold until they reach end of life, at which point they become obsolete and unusable. This code is crucial for consumer electronics (CE) manufacturers, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), retailers, and resellers, as it ensures responsible recycling and refurbishment practices in the secondary electronics market.

Answer: (a) environmentally responsible practices in the electronics recycling industry; Difficulty Level: Medium