With reference to the provisions contained in part IV of the Constitution of India, Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. They shall be enforceable by the courts
2. They shall not be enforceable by any courts
3. The principles laid down in this part are to influence the making of laws by the state.

Select the correct answer using the given code below:

1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Option (d) is correct

• The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) in Part IV of the Indian Constitution are not directly enforceable by the courts, meaning individuals cannot seek legal recourse if the government fails to implement them. However, DPSPs can indirectly influence court decisions: when a law is challenged for violating fundamental rights, courts may consider relevant DPSPs in interpreting the Constitution. DPSPs act as guidelines for the state in lawmaking and policy formulation. While not legally binding, they carry moral and political significance, urging the government to work towards achieving the social and economic objectives outlined in them

Answer: (d) 2 and 3 only; Difficulty Level: Easy