NEW Prelims Cracker 2027 ⚡️ Starts July 1st 📞 Call Now: 9211591415 ★                      ★ NEW GS Foundation 2027 ⚡️ Just Started ⬇️ Download Brochure 📞 Call Now: 9211591415 ★                      ★ PMF IAS Impact 🎯 53 Direct Hits in Prelims 2025 and 🎯 46 Direct Hits in Prelims 2026 ★

With reference to the religious practices in India, the “Sthanakvasi” sect belongs to

  1. Buddhism
  2. Jainism
  3. Vaishnavism
  4. Shaivism

Explanation

Option (b) is correct
  • Sthanakavasi is a sect of Svetambara Jainism founded by a merchant named Lavaji around 1653. The sect is a reformation of the teachings of Lonka, a Jain reformer from the fifteenth century
  • Beliefs: Sthanakavasis believe that the soul is nirakar (formless) and do not pray to any statues or images.
  • Acceptance of Agamas: Sthanakavasis accept thirty-two of the Jain Agamas, which are part of the Śvētāmbara canon.
  • Comparison with Other Sects: The Śvētāmbarins who are not Sthanakavasis primarily belong to the Murtipujaka sect, which practices idol worship.
  • The Sthanakwasis are also called by terms as: Dhundhiya (searchers); or Sadhumargi (followers of Sadhus, i.e., ascetics).

Diagram comparing Digambara and Svetambara schools of Jainism, outlining key beliefs and notable exponents. It includes sub-sects for each school, with Digambara divided into major and minor sub-sects, and Svetambara listing three sub-sects, accompanied by a silhouette of a meditating figure and decorative elements.

Answer: (b) Jainism; Difficulty Level: Hard
,