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Who among the following were the founders of the “Hind Mazdoor Sabha” established in 1948

  1. Krislum Pillai, E.M.S. Namboodiripad and K.C. George
  2. Jayaprakash Narayan, Deen Dayal Upadhyay and M.N. Roy
  3. P. Ramaswamy Iyer, K. Kamaraj and VeeresalingamPantulu
  4. Ashok Mehta, T.S. Ramanujam and G.G. Mehta

Explanation

Option (d) is correct
  • The Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS) was founded in Calcutta during the trade union conference in December 1948 by socialists, Forward Bloc followers and independent unionists. The HMS Founding Conference elected R.S. Ruikar as the first President, Ashok Mehta as the General Secretary, and G.G. Mehta and V.S. Mathur as Secretaries. Ms Maniben Kara and T.S. Ramanujam were elected as Vice-Presidents. The members of the Working Committee included veteran leaders such as Jayaprakash Narayan, V.G. Dalvi, and Ms Aruna Asaf Ali.

Additional Information

Trade Union Year
All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) 1920
Indian Trade Union Federation (ITUF) 1929
Red Trade Union Congress 1931
Red Trade Union Congress merged with AITUC 1935
ITUF merged with the AITUC 1939
Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) 1947
Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS) 1948
United Trade Union Congress (UTUC) 1949
Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS) 1955
Centre for Indian Trade Unions (CITU) 1970
Answer: (d) Ashok Mehta, T.S. Ramanujam and G.G. Mehta; Difficulty Level: Hard
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