Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India?

1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
2. Abolition of untouchability
3. Protection of the interests of minorities
4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

Statements 1 and 4 are correct

• Article 23 prohibits traffic in human beings, begar (forced labour) and other similar forms of forced labour.
• Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine or other hazardous activities like construction work or railway. But it does not prohibit their employment in any harmless or innocent work.

Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect

• While these rights are important, they do not form part of the Right against Exploitation. The abolition of untouchability under Article 17 falls within the Right to Equality and prohibits the practice of untouchability in any form. Similarly, the protection of the interests of minorities is provided under Articles 25 to 30 and mainly relates to the Right to Freedom of Religion and Cultural and Educational Rights.

Answer: (c) 1 and 4 only; Difficulty Level: Easy