NEW Prelims Cracker 2027 ⚡️ Starts July 1st 📞 Call Now: 9211591415 ★                      ★ NEW GS Foundation 2027 ⚡️ Just Started ⬇️ Download Brochure 📞 Call Now: 9211591415 ★                      ★ PMF IAS Impact 🎯 53 Direct Hits in Prelims 2025 and 🎯 46 Direct Hits in Prelims 2026 ★

What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram?

  1. Both were built in the same period
  2. Both belong to the same religious denomination
  3. Both have rock-cut monuments
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. None of the statements given above is correct

Explanation

Only statement 3 is common to the two historical places
Ajanta Caves Architecture at Mahabalipuram
  • Ajanta is a series of rock-cut caves in the Sahyadri ranges on Waghora River near Aurangabad in Maharashtra.
  • There are a total of 29 caves there of which 25 were used as Viharas or residential caves while 4 were used as Chaitya or prayer halls.
  • The Ajanta caves were inscribed by the Buddhist monks, under the patronage of the Vakataka kings Harishena being a prominent one
  • One of the oldest surviving murals of Indian sub-continent are found in these caves.
  • The were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, along with the nearby Ellora Caves.

    A photograph of an ancient mural depicting a regal figure adorned with an ornate headdress and jewelry, showcasing intricate details and vibrant colors. The mural highlights cultural and historical significance through traditional attire and symbolic elements surrounding the central figure.

  • The ancient port city of Mamallapuram under the Pallava dynasty in Tamil Nadu, flourished with a number of marvellous architectural structures.
  • Declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 by the name “Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram.
  • Ratha Temples or Pancha Ratha: The earliest rock cut temples in India.
  • Rock-cut Caves: Ex. Varaha Cave Temple, Krishna Cave Temple, and Panchapandava Cave.
  • Open Air Rock Reliefs: Arjuna’s Penance or Bhagiratha’s Penance
  • Shore Temple Complex.

The ancient port city of Mamallapuram under the Pallava dynasty in Tamil Nadu, flourished with a number of marvellous architectural structures. Declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 by the name “Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram. Ratha Temples or Pancha Ratha: The earliest rock cut temples in India.

  • Ajanta Caves were constructed between 200 BC and 650 AD.
  • Temples and other architectures at Mahabalipuram were developed by Pallavas during the 7th century and onwards.
  • Ajanta Caves are dominantly based on Buddhist theme (depicting figures of the Buddha and Jataka tales)
  • Mahabalipuram architectures have Hindu origin.
Answer: (b) 3 only; Difficulty Level: Hard
,