- Ajanta is a series of rock-cut caves in the Sahyadri ranges on Waghora River near Aurangabad in Maharashtra.
- There are a total of 29 caves there of which 25 were used as Viharas or residential caves while 4 were used as Chaitya or prayer halls.
- The Ajanta caves were inscribed by the Buddhist monks, under the patronage of the Vakataka kings – Harishena being a prominent one
- One of the oldest surviving murals of Indian sub-continent are found in these caves.
- The were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, along with the nearby Ellora Caves.

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- The ancient port city of Mamallapuram under the Pallava dynasty in Tamil Nadu, flourished with a number of marvellous architectural structures.
- Declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 by the name “Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram.
- Ratha Temples or Pancha Ratha: The earliest rock cut temples in India.
- Rock-cut Caves: Ex. Varaha Cave Temple, Krishna Cave Temple, and Panchapandava Cave.
- Open Air Rock Reliefs: Arjuna’s Penance or Bhagiratha’s Penance
- Shore Temple Complex.

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