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With reference to the Fourteenth Finance Commission, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. It has increased the share of States in the central divisible pool from 32 percent to 42 percent.
  2. It has made recommendations concerning sector-specific grants.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct
  • 14TH FC Chairman: Mr Y.V. Reddy (Former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India).
  • It recommended an increase in the share of states in the centre’s tax revenue from 32 per cent to 42 per cent. This was indeed the single largest increase ever recommended by a Finance Commission.

Infographic explaining the 16th Finance Commission of India, detailing its constitutional basis under Article 280, structure with 1 Chairman and 4 Members, and qualifications per Finance Commission Act, 1951. It highlights terms of reference including horizontal and vertical devolution of funds, key issues like state debts and industrialized states, and the commission's role in reducing vertical fiscal imbalance and increasing state revenue share to 49%.

Statement 2 is incorrect
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Hard
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