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Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?

  1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.
  2. Every object, even the smallest particle, has a soul.
  3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct
  • As per Jain doctrine, the annihilation (nirjara) of karma comes through penance, and the prevention (samvara) of the influx (asrava) and fixation (bandha) of karma in the soul is ensured by carefully disciplined conduct, as a result of which it does not enter in dangerous quantities and is dispersed immediately.
Statement 2 is correct
  • According to Jain philosophy, every entity, even the smallest particle (like water, air, fire, and earth), possesses a soul (jiva).
Statement 3 is correct
  • Jainism teaches that karma is the cause of bondage and suffering. It must be removed through right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct to attain liberation.

Text-based diagram titled "Jain Nav Tattva" listing nine key Jain philosophical concepts in red uppercase letters on a light blue background. Concepts include Jiva (Soul), Ajiva (Non-living Substances), Asarva (Influx of Karma), Bandha (Bondage of Karma), Punya (Virtue), Paap (Sin), Samvara (Stoppage of Influx of Karma), Nirjara (Partial Exhaustion of Accumulated Karma), and Moksha (Total Liberation from Karma).

Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Medium
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