Which of the following is/are extra-constitutional and extra-legal device(s) for securing cooperation and coordination between the States in India?

1. The National Development Council
2. The Governors’ Conference
3. Zonal Councils
4. The Interstate Council

Codes:

1. I, II and III
2. I, III and IV
3. III and IV
4. IV only

Explanation

Option (a) is correct

• The National Development Council (NDC), the Governors’ Conference, and the Zonal Councils are non-constitutional advisory bodies aimed at promoting coordination and cooperation between the Centre and the States. In contrast, the Inter-State Council is a constitutional body, established under Article 263 of the Constitution.

Answer: (a) I, II and III