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Question 1 of 8
1. Question
Q1. {Geo – PG – Climatology} In the context of the temperature variation with altitude, consider the following statements:
Air temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere.
Higher altitudes always experience more intense heating from solar radiation.
Concentration of greenhouse gases typically decreases with altitude, leading to lower temperatures rather than higher ones.
In the mesosphere, temperature decreases with altitude, making it one of the coldest layers of the atmosphere.
How many of the statements given above are not correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statements1, 3, and 4 are correct, and statement 2 is incorrect
Air temperaturedecreases with height in the troposphere, then fluctuates in the stratosphere and mesosphere.
Lapse Rate: The average rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude is known as the lapse rate, typically around 6.5°C per kilometer in the troposphere.
Key Factors Influencing Temperature Variation with Altitude:
Heat Transfer Mechanisms:
Conduction and Radiation: The atmosphere is heated by conduction from the Earth’s surface, which absorbs solar radiation and emits it aslong-wave radiation. This heat diminishes with altitude, resulting in cooler temperatures.
Convection: Warm air rises and expands in lower pressure at higher altitudes, drawing energy from the rising air and causing further cooling.
Air Density & Pressure: Both decrease as altitude increases. This reduction in pressure allows air molecules to spread out, resulting in lower temperatures at higher elevations.
Role of Greenhouse Gases: The concentration of heat-trapping greenhouse gases like water vapor and carbon dioxide decreases with altitude,reducing heat absorption and lowering temperatures.
Dynamic Atmosphere: Although temperature generally decreases with altitude, various factors, such as weather patterns, humidity, and solar radiation, create dynamic variations in temperature.
Topography: Local geographical features such as mountains can create variations in temperature profiles through temperature inversions, where cooler air settles in valleys while warmer air remains aloft.
Answer: (a) Only one; Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Statements1, 3, and 4 are correct, and statement 2 is incorrect
Air temperaturedecreases with height in the troposphere, then fluctuates in the stratosphere and mesosphere.
Lapse Rate: The average rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude is known as the lapse rate, typically around 6.5°C per kilometer in the troposphere.
Key Factors Influencing Temperature Variation with Altitude:
Heat Transfer Mechanisms:
Conduction and Radiation: The atmosphere is heated by conduction from the Earth’s surface, which absorbs solar radiation and emits it aslong-wave radiation. This heat diminishes with altitude, resulting in cooler temperatures.
Convection: Warm air rises and expands in lower pressure at higher altitudes, drawing energy from the rising air and causing further cooling.
Air Density & Pressure: Both decrease as altitude increases. This reduction in pressure allows air molecules to spread out, resulting in lower temperatures at higher elevations.
Role of Greenhouse Gases: The concentration of heat-trapping greenhouse gases like water vapor and carbon dioxide decreases with altitude,reducing heat absorption and lowering temperatures.
Dynamic Atmosphere: Although temperature generally decreases with altitude, various factors, such as weather patterns, humidity, and solar radiation, create dynamic variations in temperature.
Topography: Local geographical features such as mountains can create variations in temperature profiles through temperature inversions, where cooler air settles in valleys while warmer air remains aloft.
Answer: (a) Only one; Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Statements1, 3, and 4 are correct, and statement 2 is incorrect
Air temperaturedecreases with height in the troposphere, then fluctuates in the stratosphere and mesosphere.
Lapse Rate: The average rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude is known as the lapse rate, typically around 6.5°C per kilometer in the troposphere.
Key Factors Influencing Temperature Variation with Altitude:
Heat Transfer Mechanisms:
Conduction and Radiation: The atmosphere is heated by conduction from the Earth’s surface, which absorbs solar radiation and emits it aslong-wave radiation. This heat diminishes with altitude, resulting in cooler temperatures.
Convection: Warm air rises and expands in lower pressure at higher altitudes, drawing energy from the rising air and causing further cooling.
Air Density & Pressure: Both decrease as altitude increases. This reduction in pressure allows air molecules to spread out, resulting in lower temperatures at higher elevations.
Role of Greenhouse Gases: The concentration of heat-trapping greenhouse gases like water vapor and carbon dioxide decreases with altitude,reducing heat absorption and lowering temperatures.
Dynamic Atmosphere: Although temperature generally decreases with altitude, various factors, such as weather patterns, humidity, and solar radiation, create dynamic variations in temperature.
Topography: Local geographical features such as mountains can create variations in temperature profiles through temperature inversions, where cooler air settles in valleys while warmer air remains aloft.
Answer: (a) Only one; Difficulty Level: Easy
Question 2 of 8
2. Question
Q2. {IR – Foreign Policy} Which of the following events triggered global restrictions on technology transfers to India in the 1970s?
Correct
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974, which raised international concerns about nuclear proliferation and subsequently led to global restrictions on technology transfers to India.
This event significantly affected India’s ability to collaborate with Western nations and resulted in a shift in its technological partnerships, primarily towards the Soviet Union.
Key Phases of India’s Tech Diplomacy:
Nehru’s Tech Diplomacy (1950s):
Focus on Modernization: Nehru emphasised advanced technologies for economic growth.
Nuclear and Space Development: Initiatives with the US and Western powers laid the foundations for India’s nuclear and space programs.
Green Revolution Support from collaboration fuelled India’s agricultural transformation.
Geopolitical Context: India is positioned as a democratic alternative to China, benefiting from scientific and developmental assistance of US.
Decline in the 1970s:
Economic Populism: Policies focusing on short-term gains sidelined technology collaboration.
Shift to Soviet Union: India’s growing reliance on Soviet defence and atomic technology limited ties with Western nations.
India’s 1974 nuclear test triggered global restrictions on technology transfers.
Missed Opportunities: Failure to retain companies like IBM and the movement of semiconductor industries to Southeast Asia.
Revival under Indira and Rajiv Gandhi (1980s):
Renewed Engagement: Former PM Indira and Rajiv Gandhi pushed for stronger technology ties with the US despite global constraints.
Focus on Telecom and Computing: Former PM Rajiv Gandhi prioritised modern communication technologies to propel tech development.
Structural Barriers: Internal bureaucratic resistance and non-proliferation limits hindered progress.
India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974, which raised international concerns about nuclear proliferation and subsequently led to global restrictions on technology transfers to India.
This event significantly affected India’s ability to collaborate with Western nations and resulted in a shift in its technological partnerships, primarily towards the Soviet Union.
Key Phases of India’s Tech Diplomacy:
Nehru’s Tech Diplomacy (1950s):
Focus on Modernization: Nehru emphasised advanced technologies for economic growth.
Nuclear and Space Development: Initiatives with the US and Western powers laid the foundations for India’s nuclear and space programs.
Green Revolution Support from collaboration fuelled India’s agricultural transformation.
Geopolitical Context: India is positioned as a democratic alternative to China, benefiting from scientific and developmental assistance of US.
Decline in the 1970s:
Economic Populism: Policies focusing on short-term gains sidelined technology collaboration.
Shift to Soviet Union: India’s growing reliance on Soviet defence and atomic technology limited ties with Western nations.
India’s 1974 nuclear test triggered global restrictions on technology transfers.
Missed Opportunities: Failure to retain companies like IBM and the movement of semiconductor industries to Southeast Asia.
Revival under Indira and Rajiv Gandhi (1980s):
Renewed Engagement: Former PM Indira and Rajiv Gandhi pushed for stronger technology ties with the US despite global constraints.
Focus on Telecom and Computing: Former PM Rajiv Gandhi prioritised modern communication technologies to propel tech development.
Structural Barriers: Internal bureaucratic resistance and non-proliferation limits hindered progress.
India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974, which raised international concerns about nuclear proliferation and subsequently led to global restrictions on technology transfers to India.
This event significantly affected India’s ability to collaborate with Western nations and resulted in a shift in its technological partnerships, primarily towards the Soviet Union.
Key Phases of India’s Tech Diplomacy:
Nehru’s Tech Diplomacy (1950s):
Focus on Modernization: Nehru emphasised advanced technologies for economic growth.
Nuclear and Space Development: Initiatives with the US and Western powers laid the foundations for India’s nuclear and space programs.
Green Revolution Support from collaboration fuelled India’s agricultural transformation.
Geopolitical Context: India is positioned as a democratic alternative to China, benefiting from scientific and developmental assistance of US.
Decline in the 1970s:
Economic Populism: Policies focusing on short-term gains sidelined technology collaboration.
Shift to Soviet Union: India’s growing reliance on Soviet defence and atomic technology limited ties with Western nations.
India’s 1974 nuclear test triggered global restrictions on technology transfers.
Missed Opportunities: Failure to retain companies like IBM and the movement of semiconductor industries to Southeast Asia.
Revival under Indira and Rajiv Gandhi (1980s):
Renewed Engagement: Former PM Indira and Rajiv Gandhi pushed for stronger technology ties with the US despite global constraints.
Focus on Telecom and Computing: Former PM Rajiv Gandhi prioritised modern communication technologies to propel tech development.
Structural Barriers: Internal bureaucratic resistance and non-proliferation limits hindered progress.
Q3. {IR – UN} At the UN Summit of the Future, PM emphasized India’s vision for human-centric development, solidarity with the Global South, and the need for reforms in global governance. In this context consider the following statements:
The Pact for the Future (PFF) actions include climate action, conflict prevention, disarmament, and technology governance.
The Global Digital Compact (GDC) to bridge the global digital divide and promote the development of digital infrastructure to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Proposal for a multi-disciplinary Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and a Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
Which of these are the outcomes of the Summit?
Correct
Explanation
All statements are correct
Key Points from the Summit:
Global Peace and Development Vision: India highlighted the importance of a human-centric approach to peace and development, urging the world to move beyond conflicts and focus on collaboration.
India’s Success in Sustainable Development: This section showcases India’s significant achievement of lifting 250 million people out of poverty in the past decade.
Solidarity with the Global South: India emphasised its solidarity with the Global South, amplifying their concerns and advocating for equitable solutions (G20 New Delhi Declaration).
Safe and Responsible Use of Technology: The Global Digital Compact (GDC) emphasises the safe use of technology, and India offered its digital public infrastructure to other countries.
Commitment to ‘One Earth, One Family, One Future’: India reaffirmed its commitment to foster an inclusive and sustainable global future.
Call for Global Governance Reform: India advocated urgent reforms in global governance institutions, particularly the UN Security Council, to reflect contemporary geopolitical realities.
Counter-terrorism and Disarmament: India stressed the need to combat terrorism in all its forms and sought to revitalise the UN Convention on Terrorism.
UN Secretary-General’s Call for Reform: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres echoed India’s call for institutional reforms to ensure the UN remains relevant in addressing the challenges of the 21st century.
Outcomes of the Summit:
Pact for the Future (PFF) outlines actions such as conflict prevention, disarmament, climate action, and technology governance.
Global Digital Compact (GDC) focuses on bridging the global digital divide and fostering digital infrastructure to achieve SDGs. It includes a proposal for a multi-disciplinary Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and a Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
Declaration on Future Generations to safeguard the interests of future generations by ensuring sustainable development and responsible governance.
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
All statements are correct
Key Points from the Summit:
Global Peace and Development Vision: India highlighted the importance of a human-centric approach to peace and development, urging the world to move beyond conflicts and focus on collaboration.
India’s Success in Sustainable Development: This section showcases India’s significant achievement of lifting 250 million people out of poverty in the past decade.
Solidarity with the Global South: India emphasised its solidarity with the Global South, amplifying their concerns and advocating for equitable solutions (G20 New Delhi Declaration).
Safe and Responsible Use of Technology: The Global Digital Compact (GDC) emphasises the safe use of technology, and India offered its digital public infrastructure to other countries.
Commitment to ‘One Earth, One Family, One Future’: India reaffirmed its commitment to foster an inclusive and sustainable global future.
Call for Global Governance Reform: India advocated urgent reforms in global governance institutions, particularly the UN Security Council, to reflect contemporary geopolitical realities.
Counter-terrorism and Disarmament: India stressed the need to combat terrorism in all its forms and sought to revitalise the UN Convention on Terrorism.
UN Secretary-General’s Call for Reform: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres echoed India’s call for institutional reforms to ensure the UN remains relevant in addressing the challenges of the 21st century.
Outcomes of the Summit:
Pact for the Future (PFF) outlines actions such as conflict prevention, disarmament, climate action, and technology governance.
Global Digital Compact (GDC) focuses on bridging the global digital divide and fostering digital infrastructure to achieve SDGs. It includes a proposal for a multi-disciplinary Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and a Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
Declaration on Future Generations to safeguard the interests of future generations by ensuring sustainable development and responsible governance.
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
All statements are correct
Key Points from the Summit:
Global Peace and Development Vision: India highlighted the importance of a human-centric approach to peace and development, urging the world to move beyond conflicts and focus on collaboration.
India’s Success in Sustainable Development: This section showcases India’s significant achievement of lifting 250 million people out of poverty in the past decade.
Solidarity with the Global South: India emphasised its solidarity with the Global South, amplifying their concerns and advocating for equitable solutions (G20 New Delhi Declaration).
Safe and Responsible Use of Technology: The Global Digital Compact (GDC) emphasises the safe use of technology, and India offered its digital public infrastructure to other countries.
Commitment to ‘One Earth, One Family, One Future’: India reaffirmed its commitment to foster an inclusive and sustainable global future.
Call for Global Governance Reform: India advocated urgent reforms in global governance institutions, particularly the UN Security Council, to reflect contemporary geopolitical realities.
Counter-terrorism and Disarmament: India stressed the need to combat terrorism in all its forms and sought to revitalise the UN Convention on Terrorism.
UN Secretary-General’s Call for Reform: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres echoed India’s call for institutional reforms to ensure the UN remains relevant in addressing the challenges of the 21st century.
Outcomes of the Summit:
Pact for the Future (PFF) outlines actions such as conflict prevention, disarmament, climate action, and technology governance.
Global Digital Compact (GDC) focuses on bridging the global digital divide and fostering digital infrastructure to achieve SDGs. It includes a proposal for a multi-disciplinary Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and a Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
Declaration on Future Generations to safeguard the interests of future generations by ensuring sustainable development and responsible governance.
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 4 of 8
4. Question
Q4. {MoCAFPD – Initiatives} Which ministry has constituted a committee to recommend a framework for the Repairability Index?
Correct
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA), under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distributionhas constituted a committee of experts to recommend a framework for Repairability Index.
Objectives of the Repairability Index:
Greater transparency about product repairability and enable informed purchasing decisions.
Foster a more sustainable technology industry by promoting repair-friendly practices.
Standardise the repairability assessment, making it easier for consumers to compare products.
Key Components of the Repair Ecosystem:
Comprehensive Repair Information: Access to repair manuals, diagnostics, and tools & parts.
Accessible Spare Parts: Easily identifiable and timely delivery of spare parts.
Affordable Tools: Inexpensive, widely available, and safe consumer tools.
Modular Design: Key components designed for independent access and modularity.
Economic Feasibility: Ensuring that the cost of repair parts and labour is affordable for consumers.
What is Right to Repair?
Refers to the concept of allowing end users, consumers, and businesses to repair devices they own or service without any manufacturer or technical restrictions.
Answer: (b) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution; Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA), under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distributionhas constituted a committee of experts to recommend a framework for Repairability Index.
Objectives of the Repairability Index:
Greater transparency about product repairability and enable informed purchasing decisions.
Foster a more sustainable technology industry by promoting repair-friendly practices.
Standardise the repairability assessment, making it easier for consumers to compare products.
Key Components of the Repair Ecosystem:
Comprehensive Repair Information: Access to repair manuals, diagnostics, and tools & parts.
Accessible Spare Parts: Easily identifiable and timely delivery of spare parts.
Affordable Tools: Inexpensive, widely available, and safe consumer tools.
Modular Design: Key components designed for independent access and modularity.
Economic Feasibility: Ensuring that the cost of repair parts and labour is affordable for consumers.
What is Right to Repair?
Refers to the concept of allowing end users, consumers, and businesses to repair devices they own or service without any manufacturer or technical restrictions.
Answer: (b) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution; Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA), under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distributionhas constituted a committee of experts to recommend a framework for Repairability Index.
Objectives of the Repairability Index:
Greater transparency about product repairability and enable informed purchasing decisions.
Foster a more sustainable technology industry by promoting repair-friendly practices.
Standardise the repairability assessment, making it easier for consumers to compare products.
Key Components of the Repair Ecosystem:
Comprehensive Repair Information: Access to repair manuals, diagnostics, and tools & parts.
Accessible Spare Parts: Easily identifiable and timely delivery of spare parts.
Affordable Tools: Inexpensive, widely available, and safe consumer tools.
Modular Design: Key components designed for independent access and modularity.
Economic Feasibility: Ensuring that the cost of repair parts and labour is affordable for consumers.
What is Right to Repair?
Refers to the concept of allowing end users, consumers, and businesses to repair devices they own or service without any manufacturer or technical restrictions.
Answer: (b) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution; Difficulty Level: Easy
Question 5 of 8
5. Question
Q5. {Prelims – PIN} Consider the following statements about a 17th century Hindu saint and poet:
He was from Maharashtra, born near Pune.
His poetry, known as ‘abhangas,’ was primarily devoted to Lord Vithoba.
He played a significant role in the Bhakti movement and is credited with starting the Wari pilgrimage.
He was a follower of Saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, while Shivaji Maharaj eventually became his follower.
Identify the historical figure based on the clues provided above.
Correct
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
Sant Tukaram was a revered 17th century Hindu saint and poet from Maharashtra.
He was born in Dehu, a village near Pune (on the banks of the Indrayani River).
He played a key role in the Bhakti movement. He devoted his entire life to Kirtan and writing Abhangas.
His poems are known as ‘abhangas’ in Marathi. These `abhangas’ are written from 1632 to 1650.
Most of his ‘abhangas’ deals with human beings, family, sacrifice and personal emancipation.
Abhangs centres around devotion to Vithoba, a form of Lord Krishna worshipped in Pandharpur.
Sant Tukaram and his work are central to the Warkari sect spread across Maharashtra. He is credited with starting the Wari pilgrimage.
Saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was spiritual Guru of Sant Tukaram. Babaji Chaitanya was a follower of Sant Dnyaneshwar. Shivaji Maharaj eventually became a follower of Sant Tukaram.
The Maharashtra government approved the proposal to rename Pune airport as Jagadguru Sant Tu-karam Maharaj Airport.
Answer: (c) Sant Tukaram; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
Sant Tukaram was a revered 17th century Hindu saint and poet from Maharashtra.
He was born in Dehu, a village near Pune (on the banks of the Indrayani River).
He played a key role in the Bhakti movement. He devoted his entire life to Kirtan and writing Abhangas.
His poems are known as ‘abhangas’ in Marathi. These `abhangas’ are written from 1632 to 1650.
Most of his ‘abhangas’ deals with human beings, family, sacrifice and personal emancipation.
Abhangs centres around devotion to Vithoba, a form of Lord Krishna worshipped in Pandharpur.
Sant Tukaram and his work are central to the Warkari sect spread across Maharashtra. He is credited with starting the Wari pilgrimage.
Saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was spiritual Guru of Sant Tukaram. Babaji Chaitanya was a follower of Sant Dnyaneshwar. Shivaji Maharaj eventually became a follower of Sant Tukaram.
The Maharashtra government approved the proposal to rename Pune airport as Jagadguru Sant Tu-karam Maharaj Airport.
Answer: (c) Sant Tukaram; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
Sant Tukaram was a revered 17th century Hindu saint and poet from Maharashtra.
He was born in Dehu, a village near Pune (on the banks of the Indrayani River).
He played a key role in the Bhakti movement. He devoted his entire life to Kirtan and writing Abhangas.
His poems are known as ‘abhangas’ in Marathi. These `abhangas’ are written from 1632 to 1650.
Most of his ‘abhangas’ deals with human beings, family, sacrifice and personal emancipation.
Abhangs centres around devotion to Vithoba, a form of Lord Krishna worshipped in Pandharpur.
Sant Tukaram and his work are central to the Warkari sect spread across Maharashtra. He is credited with starting the Wari pilgrimage.
Saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was spiritual Guru of Sant Tukaram. Babaji Chaitanya was a follower of Sant Dnyaneshwar. Shivaji Maharaj eventually became a follower of Sant Tukaram.
The Maharashtra government approved the proposal to rename Pune airport as Jagadguru Sant Tu-karam Maharaj Airport.
Answer: (c) Sant Tukaram; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 6 of 8
6. Question
Q6. {S&T – Defence} Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: India’s defence exports have risen significantly, making India one of the top 25 global defence exporters.
Statement-ll: Nearly 80% of this growth is attributed to public sector undertakings (PSUs), which primarily export heavy artillery and warships.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Explanation
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
India’s defence exports have increased significantly in recent years.
Expanding Global Market: The global defence industry is projected to grow from $750 billion in 2022 to $1.38 trillion by 2030, offering significant opportunities for Indian defence exports.
Rising Exports: India’s defence exports have risen sharply from ₹686 crore in FY 2013-14 to nearly ₹16,000 crore in FY 2022-23, making India one of the top 25 global defence exporters.
Private Sector Role: Nearly 80% of this growth is driven by private industry, exporting a wide range of products such as missiles, rockets, drones, and artillery guns.
Export Destinations: India exports defence products to over 75 countries, including Italy, Sri Lanka, Russia, and the Maldives, showcasing its expanding global reach.
Answer: (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
India’s defence exports have increased significantly in recent years.
Expanding Global Market: The global defence industry is projected to grow from $750 billion in 2022 to $1.38 trillion by 2030, offering significant opportunities for Indian defence exports.
Rising Exports: India’s defence exports have risen sharply from ₹686 crore in FY 2013-14 to nearly ₹16,000 crore in FY 2022-23, making India one of the top 25 global defence exporters.
Private Sector Role: Nearly 80% of this growth is driven by private industry, exporting a wide range of products such as missiles, rockets, drones, and artillery guns.
Export Destinations: India exports defence products to over 75 countries, including Italy, Sri Lanka, Russia, and the Maldives, showcasing its expanding global reach.
Answer: (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
India’s defence exports have increased significantly in recent years.
Expanding Global Market: The global defence industry is projected to grow from $750 billion in 2022 to $1.38 trillion by 2030, offering significant opportunities for Indian defence exports.
Rising Exports: India’s defence exports have risen sharply from ₹686 crore in FY 2013-14 to nearly ₹16,000 crore in FY 2022-23, making India one of the top 25 global defence exporters.
Private Sector Role: Nearly 80% of this growth is driven by private industry, exporting a wide range of products such as missiles, rockets, drones, and artillery guns.
Export Destinations: India exports defence products to over 75 countries, including Italy, Sri Lanka, Russia, and the Maldives, showcasing its expanding global reach.
Answer: (c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 7 of 8
7. Question
Q7. {Infra – Transportation} Which of the following terms best describes Transit Oriented Development (TOD), according to the National TOD Policy?
Correct
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
The National TOD Policy defines Transit Oriented Development (TOD) as a measure to integrate land use and transport planning by developing sustainable urban growth centers linked with high-quality transit systems.
It decouples density from congestion & economic growth from resource use & carbon emissions.
TOD policy in India is built on three fundamental pillars:
“Enable Transformation” focuses on facilitating the transition from cities heavily reliant on private vehicles to a more public TOD.
“Accessible Public Transport” aims to promote public transport usage and encourage green mobility practices such as walking and cycling while simultaneously addressing issues related to pollution and the adverse impact of motorization.
“Compact Walkable Communities” underscores the policy’s commitment to establishing livable and affordable communities characterized by compactness and walkability.
Option (a) is incorrect
Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is not merely about traffic management; it is about integrating urban growth with transport systems for sustainable development.
Options (c) and (d) are incorrect
TOD specifically deals with urban growth centers and transit systems, not rural infrastructure.
TOD is not just about transport infrastructure. It integrates both land use and transport planning to develop well-planned urban centers. This option omits the land-use aspect.
Answer: (b) An initiative to integrate land use and transport planning, creating sustainable urban growth centers connected to high-quality transit systems; Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
The National TOD Policy defines Transit Oriented Development (TOD) as a measure to integrate land use and transport planning by developing sustainable urban growth centers linked with high-quality transit systems.
It decouples density from congestion & economic growth from resource use & carbon emissions.
TOD policy in India is built on three fundamental pillars:
“Enable Transformation” focuses on facilitating the transition from cities heavily reliant on private vehicles to a more public TOD.
“Accessible Public Transport” aims to promote public transport usage and encourage green mobility practices such as walking and cycling while simultaneously addressing issues related to pollution and the adverse impact of motorization.
“Compact Walkable Communities” underscores the policy’s commitment to establishing livable and affordable communities characterized by compactness and walkability.
Option (a) is incorrect
Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is not merely about traffic management; it is about integrating urban growth with transport systems for sustainable development.
Options (c) and (d) are incorrect
TOD specifically deals with urban growth centers and transit systems, not rural infrastructure.
TOD is not just about transport infrastructure. It integrates both land use and transport planning to develop well-planned urban centers. This option omits the land-use aspect.
Answer: (b) An initiative to integrate land use and transport planning, creating sustainable urban growth centers connected to high-quality transit systems; Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
The National TOD Policy defines Transit Oriented Development (TOD) as a measure to integrate land use and transport planning by developing sustainable urban growth centers linked with high-quality transit systems.
It decouples density from congestion & economic growth from resource use & carbon emissions.
TOD policy in India is built on three fundamental pillars:
“Enable Transformation” focuses on facilitating the transition from cities heavily reliant on private vehicles to a more public TOD.
“Accessible Public Transport” aims to promote public transport usage and encourage green mobility practices such as walking and cycling while simultaneously addressing issues related to pollution and the adverse impact of motorization.
“Compact Walkable Communities” underscores the policy’s commitment to establishing livable and affordable communities characterized by compactness and walkability.
Option (a) is incorrect
Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is not merely about traffic management; it is about integrating urban growth with transport systems for sustainable development.
Options (c) and (d) are incorrect
TOD specifically deals with urban growth centers and transit systems, not rural infrastructure.
TOD is not just about transport infrastructure. It integrates both land use and transport planning to develop well-planned urban centers. This option omits the land-use aspect.
Answer: (b) An initiative to integrate land use and transport planning, creating sustainable urban growth centers connected to high-quality transit systems; Difficulty Level: Easy
Question 8 of 8
8. Question
Q8. {IE – Employment} According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) conducted by the Labour Bureau for the period from July 2023 to June 2024, consider the following statements regarding employment trends:
The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) increased in urban areas while it decreased in rural areas.
Male participation remained unchanged, whereas female participation saw an increase.
The Worker Population Ratio (WPR) has decreased among males.
There has been a decrease in unpaid family labor.
How many of the statements above reflect key findings from the report?
Correct
Explanation
All statements are incorrect
The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) for the period between July 2023 and June 2024, released by the Labour Bureau.
Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR):
Rural areas: Increased from 50.7% in 2017-18 to 63.7% in 2023-24
Urban areas: Increased from 47.6% to 52.0%.
Males: Increased from 75.8% in 2017-18 to 78.8% in 2023-24
Female: Increased from 23.3% to 41.7%.
For Muslim women: Increased from 15% in 2021-22 to 21.4% in 2023-24.
For Hindu women: Increased from 26.1% in 2021-22 to 33.3%
Worker Population Ratio (WPR)
Rural areas: Increased from 48.1% in 2017-18 to 62.1% in 2023-24
Urban areas: Increased from 43.9% to 49.4%.
Male: Increased from 71.2% in 2017-18 to 76.3% in 2023-24
Female: Increased from 22.0% to 40.3%.
Unemployment Rate
No improvement in the unemployment scenario, neither in youth unemployment nor in overall unemployment. The overall unemployment rate is 3.2%, similar to last year.
Unpaid family labour has increased. Workers’ participation in agriculture has risen for fourth time.
Answer: (d) None; Difficulty Level: Hard
Incorrect
Explanation
All statements are incorrect
The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) for the period between July 2023 and June 2024, released by the Labour Bureau.
Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR):
Rural areas: Increased from 50.7% in 2017-18 to 63.7% in 2023-24
Urban areas: Increased from 47.6% to 52.0%.
Males: Increased from 75.8% in 2017-18 to 78.8% in 2023-24
Female: Increased from 23.3% to 41.7%.
For Muslim women: Increased from 15% in 2021-22 to 21.4% in 2023-24.
For Hindu women: Increased from 26.1% in 2021-22 to 33.3%
Worker Population Ratio (WPR)
Rural areas: Increased from 48.1% in 2017-18 to 62.1% in 2023-24
Urban areas: Increased from 43.9% to 49.4%.
Male: Increased from 71.2% in 2017-18 to 76.3% in 2023-24
Female: Increased from 22.0% to 40.3%.
Unemployment Rate
No improvement in the unemployment scenario, neither in youth unemployment nor in overall unemployment. The overall unemployment rate is 3.2%, similar to last year.
Unpaid family labour has increased. Workers’ participation in agriculture has risen for fourth time.
Answer: (d) None; Difficulty Level: Hard
Unattempted
Explanation
All statements are incorrect
The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) for the period between July 2023 and June 2024, released by the Labour Bureau.
Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR):
Rural areas: Increased from 50.7% in 2017-18 to 63.7% in 2023-24
Urban areas: Increased from 47.6% to 52.0%.
Males: Increased from 75.8% in 2017-18 to 78.8% in 2023-24
Female: Increased from 23.3% to 41.7%.
For Muslim women: Increased from 15% in 2021-22 to 21.4% in 2023-24.
For Hindu women: Increased from 26.1% in 2021-22 to 33.3%
Worker Population Ratio (WPR)
Rural areas: Increased from 48.1% in 2017-18 to 62.1% in 2023-24
Urban areas: Increased from 43.9% to 49.4%.
Male: Increased from 71.2% in 2017-18 to 76.3% in 2023-24
Female: Increased from 22.0% to 40.3%.
Unemployment Rate
No improvement in the unemployment scenario, neither in youth unemployment nor in overall unemployment. The overall unemployment rate is 3.2%, similar to last year.
Unpaid family labour has increased. Workers’ participation in agriculture has risen for fourth time.
Answer: (d) None; Difficulty Level: Hard
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