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October 25 2024 Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs)
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- These Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs) are based on PMF IAS Daily Current Affairs.
- The daily current affairs are uploaded every day by 8 PM. You can read the Daily Current Affairs from here.
- Subscribers of the“Current Affairs” course can Download Daily Current Affairs in PDF/DOC from here.
[Quiz] Daily Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs) – October 25 2024
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These MCQs are based on PMF IAS Daily Current Affairs. The daily current affairs are uploaded every day by 8 PM. You can read the Daily Current Affairs from here. Subscribers of the “Current Affairs” course can Download Daily Current Affairs in PDF/DOC from here.
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Question 1 of 7
1. Question
Q1. {Polity – IC – Federal Structure} With reference to the implications of the Supreme Court’s judgement on industrial alcohol regulation, consider the following statements:
- The ruling upheld the Centre’s exclusive control over industrial alcohol, affirming its authority under the Union List.
- Stricter regulations on industrial alcohol may impact the pharmaceutical sector, which heavily relies on it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- SC upheld States’ authority to regulate industrial alcohol under Entry 8 of the State List, expanding “intoxicating liquor” to include industrial alcohol.
- Dismissed the Centre’s claim of exclusive control under Entry 52 of the Union List, affirming that states retain legislative competence over alcohol regulation, which is crucial for public health.
Statement 2 is correct
- Industry Conflicts: The pharmaceutical sector, valued at $42 billion in 2020, relies on industrial alcohol. Stricter regulations could disrupt industrial output, affecting this critical industry.
Answer: (b) 2 only | Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- SC upheld States’ authority to regulate industrial alcohol under Entry 8 of the State List, expanding “intoxicating liquor” to include industrial alcohol.
- Dismissed the Centre’s claim of exclusive control under Entry 52 of the Union List, affirming that states retain legislative competence over alcohol regulation, which is crucial for public health.
Statement 2 is correct
- Industry Conflicts: The pharmaceutical sector, valued at $42 billion in 2020, relies on industrial alcohol. Stricter regulations could disrupt industrial output, affecting this critical industry.
Answer: (b) 2 only | Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- SC upheld States’ authority to regulate industrial alcohol under Entry 8 of the State List, expanding “intoxicating liquor” to include industrial alcohol.
- Dismissed the Centre’s claim of exclusive control under Entry 52 of the Union List, affirming that states retain legislative competence over alcohol regulation, which is crucial for public health.
Statement 2 is correct
- Industry Conflicts: The pharmaceutical sector, valued at $42 billion in 2020, relies on industrial alcohol. Stricter regulations could disrupt industrial output, affecting this critical industry.
Answer: (b) 2 only | Difficulty Level: Easy
-
Question 2 of 7
2. Question
Q2. {Social Sector – Health – Initiatives} India has implemented several initiatives to eradicate polio. Which of the following are included among these initiatives?
- Pulse Polio Immunization (PPI) Programme
- National Polio Surveillance Project (NPSP)
- Routine Immunization Intensification (Mission Indradhanush)
- Social Mobilisation Network (SMNet)
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Explanation
- October 24 has been observed as World Polio Day.
- Rotary International established the day to commemorate the birth of Jonas Salk, who led the development of the first Polio vaccine.
- India’s polio eradication is a success, from a polio-endemic country to a polio-free status.
Option (d) is correct
- Initiatives Taken by Government to Eradicate Polio:
- Pulse Polio Immunization (PPI) Programme: Launched in 1995 under the WHO’s Global Polio Eradication Initiative to eliminate polio spread through mass immunisation targeting children under five.
- Intensified IPPI to improve vaccine coverage in densely populated urban areas & high-migration zones.
- National Polio Surveillance Project (NPSP): Launched in 1997, it is a joint effort by India and WHO to monitor acute flaccid paralysis (AFP), a primary indicator of polio.
- Universal Immunization Programme (UIP): India’s largest immunisation program, including polio vaccines and other essential immunisations.
- Social Mobilisation Network (SMNet): This network raises awareness about polio and promotes vaccine acceptance through Community health workers.
- Routine Immunization Intensification (Mission Indradhanush): Launched in 2014, this program aims to improve immunisation coverage by Vaccinating children who missed doses.
- mOPV (Monovalent Oral Polio Vaccine) & bOPV (Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine): Tackle specific poliovirus strains with tailored vaccines.
- Cross-Border Polio Eradication: Prevent cross-border poliovirus transmission, especially in high-migration areas, through vaccination campaigns with neighbouring countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Answer: (d) All of the above | Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
- October 24 has been observed as World Polio Day.
- Rotary International established the day to commemorate the birth of Jonas Salk, who led the development of the first Polio vaccine.
- India’s polio eradication is a success, from a polio-endemic country to a polio-free status.
Option (d) is correct
- Initiatives Taken by Government to Eradicate Polio:
- Pulse Polio Immunization (PPI) Programme: Launched in 1995 under the WHO’s Global Polio Eradication Initiative to eliminate polio spread through mass immunisation targeting children under five.
- Intensified IPPI to improve vaccine coverage in densely populated urban areas & high-migration zones.
- National Polio Surveillance Project (NPSP): Launched in 1997, it is a joint effort by India and WHO to monitor acute flaccid paralysis (AFP), a primary indicator of polio.
- Universal Immunization Programme (UIP): India’s largest immunisation program, including polio vaccines and other essential immunisations.
- Social Mobilisation Network (SMNet): This network raises awareness about polio and promotes vaccine acceptance through Community health workers.
- Routine Immunization Intensification (Mission Indradhanush): Launched in 2014, this program aims to improve immunisation coverage by Vaccinating children who missed doses.
- mOPV (Monovalent Oral Polio Vaccine) & bOPV (Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine): Tackle specific poliovirus strains with tailored vaccines.
- Cross-Border Polio Eradication: Prevent cross-border poliovirus transmission, especially in high-migration areas, through vaccination campaigns with neighbouring countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Answer: (d) All of the above | Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
- October 24 has been observed as World Polio Day.
- Rotary International established the day to commemorate the birth of Jonas Salk, who led the development of the first Polio vaccine.
- India’s polio eradication is a success, from a polio-endemic country to a polio-free status.
Option (d) is correct
- Initiatives Taken by Government to Eradicate Polio:
- Pulse Polio Immunization (PPI) Programme: Launched in 1995 under the WHO’s Global Polio Eradication Initiative to eliminate polio spread through mass immunisation targeting children under five.
- Intensified IPPI to improve vaccine coverage in densely populated urban areas & high-migration zones.
- National Polio Surveillance Project (NPSP): Launched in 1997, it is a joint effort by India and WHO to monitor acute flaccid paralysis (AFP), a primary indicator of polio.
- Universal Immunization Programme (UIP): India’s largest immunisation program, including polio vaccines and other essential immunisations.
- Social Mobilisation Network (SMNet): This network raises awareness about polio and promotes vaccine acceptance through Community health workers.
- Routine Immunization Intensification (Mission Indradhanush): Launched in 2014, this program aims to improve immunisation coverage by Vaccinating children who missed doses.
- mOPV (Monovalent Oral Polio Vaccine) & bOPV (Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine): Tackle specific poliovirus strains with tailored vaccines.
- Cross-Border Polio Eradication: Prevent cross-border poliovirus transmission, especially in high-migration areas, through vaccination campaigns with neighbouring countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Answer: (d) All of the above | Difficulty Level: Easy
-
Question 3 of 7
3. Question
Q3. {Social Sector – Health – Issues} Consider the following statements regarding the implications of the recent drug price hike approved by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA):
- The price hike aims to prevent shortages of essential drugs used for treating chronic conditions.
- The increase in drug prices will solely benefit large pharmaceutical companies and has no impact on small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
- National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) approved the price hike for eight critical drugs including Asthma, TB, bipolar disorder, glaucoma.
- Para 19 of the Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) 2013, citing “extraordinary circumstances” and “public interest” as reasons for the price increase by the government.
Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
- Advantages of Drug Price Hike:
- Ensures Drug Availability: By allowing a 50% price increase, the NPPA aims to prevent shortages in essential drugs used to treat chronic conditions like asthma and tuberculosis.
- Sustains Public Health Programs: Many affected drugs, such as streptomycin for tuberculosis (TB) and salbutamol for asthma, are first-line treatments.
- Encourages Manufacturer Participation: With higher prices, manufacturers are likelier to continue producing essential drugs.
- Balances Affordability and Access: The 50% cap on price hikes ensures that essential medications remain affordable for patients while balancing financial sustainability.
- Mitigates Effects of Rising Input Costs by increased import costs for APIs, coupled with the weakened rupee. Many companies reported difficulties maintaining drug supply without price adjustments.
- Adapts to Global economic changes and inflation pressures.
- Supports Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): The price hike provides financial relief, allowing them to compete in the market and continue essential drug supply.
- Reduces Import Dependency by supporting domestic drug production through appropriate pricing, fostering a more resilient pharmaceutical sector in the face of fluctuating exchange rates.
Answer: (a) 1 only | Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
- National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) approved the price hike for eight critical drugs including Asthma, TB, bipolar disorder, glaucoma.
- Para 19 of the Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) 2013, citing “extraordinary circumstances” and “public interest” as reasons for the price increase by the government.
Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
- Advantages of Drug Price Hike:
- Ensures Drug Availability: By allowing a 50% price increase, the NPPA aims to prevent shortages in essential drugs used to treat chronic conditions like asthma and tuberculosis.
- Sustains Public Health Programs: Many affected drugs, such as streptomycin for tuberculosis (TB) and salbutamol for asthma, are first-line treatments.
- Encourages Manufacturer Participation: With higher prices, manufacturers are likelier to continue producing essential drugs.
- Balances Affordability and Access: The 50% cap on price hikes ensures that essential medications remain affordable for patients while balancing financial sustainability.
- Mitigates Effects of Rising Input Costs by increased import costs for APIs, coupled with the weakened rupee. Many companies reported difficulties maintaining drug supply without price adjustments.
- Adapts to Global economic changes and inflation pressures.
- Supports Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): The price hike provides financial relief, allowing them to compete in the market and continue essential drug supply.
- Reduces Import Dependency by supporting domestic drug production through appropriate pricing, fostering a more resilient pharmaceutical sector in the face of fluctuating exchange rates.
Answer: (a) 1 only | Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
- National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) approved the price hike for eight critical drugs including Asthma, TB, bipolar disorder, glaucoma.
- Para 19 of the Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) 2013, citing “extraordinary circumstances” and “public interest” as reasons for the price increase by the government.
Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
- Advantages of Drug Price Hike:
- Ensures Drug Availability: By allowing a 50% price increase, the NPPA aims to prevent shortages in essential drugs used to treat chronic conditions like asthma and tuberculosis.
- Sustains Public Health Programs: Many affected drugs, such as streptomycin for tuberculosis (TB) and salbutamol for asthma, are first-line treatments.
- Encourages Manufacturer Participation: With higher prices, manufacturers are likelier to continue producing essential drugs.
- Balances Affordability and Access: The 50% cap on price hikes ensures that essential medications remain affordable for patients while balancing financial sustainability.
- Mitigates Effects of Rising Input Costs by increased import costs for APIs, coupled with the weakened rupee. Many companies reported difficulties maintaining drug supply without price adjustments.
- Adapts to Global economic changes and inflation pressures.
- Supports Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): The price hike provides financial relief, allowing them to compete in the market and continue essential drug supply.
- Reduces Import Dependency by supporting domestic drug production through appropriate pricing, fostering a more resilient pharmaceutical sector in the face of fluctuating exchange rates.
Answer: (a) 1 only | Difficulty Level: Easy
-
Question 4 of 7
4. Question
Q4. {S&T – Space} Consider the following statements regarding the differences between Venture Capital and Private Equity:
- Venture Capital primarily targets startups and small businesses, while Private Equity is geared towards mature, established businesses.
- Venture Capital typically involves a controlling stake in the company, whereas Private Equity usually holds a minor stake.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is incorrect
- Venture Capital primarily targets early-stage companies like startups and small businesses, while Private Equity focuses on mature and established businesses.
- In Venture Capital, the stake is typically minor to major but not usually a controlling stake. Private Equity, however, often involves purchasing a controlling stake in the business for more significant influence.
Feature Venture Capital Private Equity Stage of Investment Early to mid-stage Mature businesses Company Type Startups and small businesses Established businesses Investment Size Relatively smaller Larger Equity Stake Minor to Major Controlling stake Risk Level Higher risk Lower risk Investment Horizon Longer-term Shorter to medium-term Management Involvement Active role in management Varies: Can be active or passive Answer: (b) 2 only | Difficulty Level: Hard
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is incorrect
- Venture Capital primarily targets early-stage companies like startups and small businesses, while Private Equity focuses on mature and established businesses.
- In Venture Capital, the stake is typically minor to major but not usually a controlling stake. Private Equity, however, often involves purchasing a controlling stake in the business for more significant influence.
Feature Venture Capital Private Equity Stage of Investment Early to mid-stage Mature businesses Company Type Startups and small businesses Established businesses Investment Size Relatively smaller Larger Equity Stake Minor to Major Controlling stake Risk Level Higher risk Lower risk Investment Horizon Longer-term Shorter to medium-term Management Involvement Active role in management Varies: Can be active or passive Answer: (b) 2 only | Difficulty Level: Hard
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is incorrect
- Venture Capital primarily targets early-stage companies like startups and small businesses, while Private Equity focuses on mature and established businesses.
- In Venture Capital, the stake is typically minor to major but not usually a controlling stake. Private Equity, however, often involves purchasing a controlling stake in the business for more significant influence.
Feature Venture Capital Private Equity Stage of Investment Early to mid-stage Mature businesses Company Type Startups and small businesses Established businesses Investment Size Relatively smaller Larger Equity Stake Minor to Major Controlling stake Risk Level Higher risk Lower risk Investment Horizon Longer-term Shorter to medium-term Management Involvement Active role in management Varies: Can be active or passive Answer: (b) 2 only | Difficulty Level: Hard
-
Question 5 of 7
5. Question
Q5. {Prelims – S&T – Defence} Which of the following countries is India’s partner in the SIMBEX maritime exercise, which began as ‘Exercise Lion King’ in 1994 and has grown into a significant bilateral naval collaboration?
Correct
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
- 31st edition of the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) scheduled at the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam.
- SIMBEX, which began as ‘Exercise Lion King’ in 1994, has evolved into one of the most significant bilateral maritime collaborations between the Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy.
Answer: (c) Singapore | Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
- 31st edition of the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) scheduled at the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam.
- SIMBEX, which began as ‘Exercise Lion King’ in 1994, has evolved into one of the most significant bilateral maritime collaborations between the Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy.
Answer: (c) Singapore | Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
- 31st edition of the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) scheduled at the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam.
- SIMBEX, which began as ‘Exercise Lion King’ in 1994, has evolved into one of the most significant bilateral maritime collaborations between the Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy.
Answer: (c) Singapore | Difficulty Level: Easy
-
Question 6 of 7
6. Question
Q6. {Prelims – Envi – Species} Which of the following statements regarding the Giant Salmon Carp (Aaptosyax grypus), which is thought to be extinct and spotted recently, is not correct?
Correct
Explanation
Option (a) is incorrect
- Giant Salmon Carp (Aaptosyax grypus), thought to be extinct, was spotted recently.
- It is a species of freshwater fish.
- It is part of the “megafish” family – fish exceeding 30 kilograms.
- It is endemic to the middle reaches of the Mekong River in northern Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand.
Credits: Wikipedia
- Threats: Dams built throughout the Mekong system, climate change, overfishing, etc.
- Conservation Status: IUCN: Critically Endangered
Answer: (a) It is a species of saltwater fish | Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (a) is incorrect
- Giant Salmon Carp (Aaptosyax grypus), thought to be extinct, was spotted recently.
- It is a species of freshwater fish.
- It is part of the “megafish” family – fish exceeding 30 kilograms.
- It is endemic to the middle reaches of the Mekong River in northern Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand.
Credits: Wikipedia
- Threats: Dams built throughout the Mekong system, climate change, overfishing, etc.
- Conservation Status: IUCN: Critically Endangered
Answer: (a) It is a species of saltwater fish | Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (a) is incorrect
- Giant Salmon Carp (Aaptosyax grypus), thought to be extinct, was spotted recently.
- It is a species of freshwater fish.
- It is part of the “megafish” family – fish exceeding 30 kilograms.
- It is endemic to the middle reaches of the Mekong River in northern Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand.
Credits: Wikipedia
- Threats: Dams built throughout the Mekong system, climate change, overfishing, etc.
- Conservation Status: IUCN: Critically Endangered
Answer: (a) It is a species of saltwater fish | Difficulty Level: Easy
-
Question 7 of 7
7. Question
Q7. {IR – Indo-Pacific} With reference to India’s role in the Indo-Pacific region, consider the following statements:
- India’s involvement in the Indo-Pacific focuses solely on economic growth.
- India advocates for a free and open Indo-Pacific to counterbalance China’s influence through initiatives like the Quad.
- The SAGAR Doctrine emphasizes maritime cooperation and economic growth in the Indian Ocean region.
How many of the statements given above are not correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect and Statements 2,3 are correct
- India’s Role in the Indo-Pacific:
- Countering China’s Influence: India works to counterbalance China’s growing dominance through the Quad by advocating for a free and open Indo-Pacific and ensuring maritime security.
- Promoting a Free and Open Indo-Pacific: India advocates for a rules-based international order, freedom of navigation, and respect for territorial integrity.
- SAGAR Doctrine (Security and Growth for All in the Region) emphasises maritime cooperation, economic growth, and security in the Indian Ocean. E.g. India’s collaboration on the Chabahar Port in Iran.
- ASEAN Centrality and Multilateralism: India actively participates in ASEAN-led platforms, like the East Asia Summit and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), promoting multilateral diplomacy.
- Defence and Maritime Security: India’s naval cooperation with countries like Japan, Australia, and the U.S., through bilateral and multilateral exercises such as the Malabar naval exercise.
- Sustainable Development and Connectivity Initiatives: India promotes infrastructure development and regional connectivity through initiatives such as the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI).
Answer: (a) Only one | Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect and Statements 2,3 are correct
- India’s Role in the Indo-Pacific:
- Countering China’s Influence: India works to counterbalance China’s growing dominance through the Quad by advocating for a free and open Indo-Pacific and ensuring maritime security.
- Promoting a Free and Open Indo-Pacific: India advocates for a rules-based international order, freedom of navigation, and respect for territorial integrity.
- SAGAR Doctrine (Security and Growth for All in the Region) emphasises maritime cooperation, economic growth, and security in the Indian Ocean. E.g. India’s collaboration on the Chabahar Port in Iran.
- ASEAN Centrality and Multilateralism: India actively participates in ASEAN-led platforms, like the East Asia Summit and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), promoting multilateral diplomacy.
- Defence and Maritime Security: India’s naval cooperation with countries like Japan, Australia, and the U.S., through bilateral and multilateral exercises such as the Malabar naval exercise.
- Sustainable Development and Connectivity Initiatives: India promotes infrastructure development and regional connectivity through initiatives such as the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI).
Answer: (a) Only one | Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect and Statements 2,3 are correct
- India’s Role in the Indo-Pacific:
- Countering China’s Influence: India works to counterbalance China’s growing dominance through the Quad by advocating for a free and open Indo-Pacific and ensuring maritime security.
- Promoting a Free and Open Indo-Pacific: India advocates for a rules-based international order, freedom of navigation, and respect for territorial integrity.
- SAGAR Doctrine (Security and Growth for All in the Region) emphasises maritime cooperation, economic growth, and security in the Indian Ocean. E.g. India’s collaboration on the Chabahar Port in Iran.
- ASEAN Centrality and Multilateralism: India actively participates in ASEAN-led platforms, like the East Asia Summit and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), promoting multilateral diplomacy.
- Defence and Maritime Security: India’s naval cooperation with countries like Japan, Australia, and the U.S., through bilateral and multilateral exercises such as the Malabar naval exercise.
- Sustainable Development and Connectivity Initiatives: India promotes infrastructure development and regional connectivity through initiatives such as the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI).
Answer: (a) Only one | Difficulty Level: Easy
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