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Your results are here!! for" [Quiz] Daily Current Affairs MCQs – October 10 2024 "
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Question 1 of 7
1. Question
Q1. {IR – Groupings} Consider the following statements about the Universal Postal Union (UPU):
The UPU was established by the Treaty of Bern in 1874 and is the second-oldest international organization in the world.
It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates postal policies among member countries and manages the global postal system.
Only UN member countries are eligible to become members of the UPU.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Explanation
The Department of Posts issued commemorative stamps to mark the 150th anniversary of the Universal Postal Union.
Statement 1 is correct
The Universal Postal Union was established by the Treaty of Bern in 1874, making it the second-oldest international organization in the world after the International Telecommunication Union.
Statement 2 is correct
The UPU is a specialized agency of the UN, responsible for coordinating postal policies among member nations and managing international postal services.
Statement 3 is incorrect
While UN member countries can automatically join the UPU, non-UN member countries can also become members if two-thirds of the UPU member countries approve their request.
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
The Department of Posts issued commemorative stamps to mark the 150th anniversary of the Universal Postal Union.
Statement 1 is correct
The Universal Postal Union was established by the Treaty of Bern in 1874, making it the second-oldest international organization in the world after the International Telecommunication Union.
Statement 2 is correct
The UPU is a specialized agency of the UN, responsible for coordinating postal policies among member nations and managing international postal services.
Statement 3 is incorrect
While UN member countries can automatically join the UPU, non-UN member countries can also become members if two-thirds of the UPU member countries approve their request.
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
The Department of Posts issued commemorative stamps to mark the 150th anniversary of the Universal Postal Union.
Statement 1 is correct
The Universal Postal Union was established by the Treaty of Bern in 1874, making it the second-oldest international organization in the world after the International Telecommunication Union.
Statement 2 is correct
The UPU is a specialized agency of the UN, responsible for coordinating postal policies among member nations and managing international postal services.
Statement 3 is incorrect
While UN member countries can automatically join the UPU, non-UN member countries can also become members if two-thirds of the UPU member countries approve their request.
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 2 of 7
2. Question
Q2. {Envi – Conservation} Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Slag, a by-product of metal smelting, has historically been used in road construction, cement production, and as an aggregate material.
Statement II: Slag has the ability to trap carbon by undergoing mineral carbonation when exposed to CO2, locking carbon in mineral form and mimicking natural rock formation processes.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Explanation
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
A new type of sedimentary rock made from steel slag has proven to be highly effective in capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.
Slag, a by-product of metal smelting (such as steel production), is primarily composed of silicates and oxides.
Traditionally used in road construction, cement production, and as an aggregate material, these applications do not leverage its carbon-trapping potential.
When exposed to CO2, the slag-based rock undergoes a reaction that stores carbon in mineral form, effectively removing it from the atmosphere.
This process mimics natural rock formation, which typically takes millions of years, but this method accelerates carbon capture significantly.
Answer: (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I; Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
A new type of sedimentary rock made from steel slag has proven to be highly effective in capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.
Slag, a by-product of metal smelting (such as steel production), is primarily composed of silicates and oxides.
Traditionally used in road construction, cement production, and as an aggregate material, these applications do not leverage its carbon-trapping potential.
When exposed to CO2, the slag-based rock undergoes a reaction that stores carbon in mineral form, effectively removing it from the atmosphere.
This process mimics natural rock formation, which typically takes millions of years, but this method accelerates carbon capture significantly.
Answer: (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I; Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
A new type of sedimentary rock made from steel slag has proven to be highly effective in capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.
Slag, a by-product of metal smelting (such as steel production), is primarily composed of silicates and oxides.
Traditionally used in road construction, cement production, and as an aggregate material, these applications do not leverage its carbon-trapping potential.
When exposed to CO2, the slag-based rock undergoes a reaction that stores carbon in mineral form, effectively removing it from the atmosphere.
This process mimics natural rock formation, which typically takes millions of years, but this method accelerates carbon capture significantly.
Answer: (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I; Difficulty Level: Easy
Question 3 of 7
3. Question
Q3. {IE – Industry} To which of the following industries is the PM-MITRA initiative related?
Correct
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
The PM-MITRA initiative seeks to create integrated textile parks with state-of-the-art infrastructure to attract investments and boost exports.
The Indian textile industry, aiming for a valuation of $350 billion by 2030, is currently facing several challenges, including decreased demand and rising raw material costs, which have led to significant mill closures and export declines.
In 2021, the sector was valued at approximately $153 billion, contributing around 2.3% to the GDP and 10.6% to the total manufacturing Gross Value Added (GVA) in FY23.
This industry directly and indirectly employs about 105 million people and ranks as the third-largest textile exporter globally, with a 5.4% market share.
India possesses a robust manufacturing capability across the entire textile value chain, from raw material production to finished garments, positioning it as a potential leader in the global textile market with the second-largest manufacturing capacity.
However, the sector has experienced a 40% drop in business since FY23, with nearly 500 textile mills in Tamil Nadu closing over the past two years due to reduced demand.
Factors such as global geopolitical developments and high prices for cotton and Man-Made Fibres (MMF) have further hampered exports, while a 10% import duty on cotton has rendered Indian cotton less competitive.
Additionally, the rise of e-commerce and shifts in consumer preferences towards comfort wear and sustainability have disrupted traditional retail systems.
In response to these challenges, the government has implemented various initiatives, including the Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (ATUFS), which offers financial incentives for technology upgrades; the Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP), aimed at developing world-class infrastructure; and the Silk Samagra Scheme, which promotes silk production and quality through R&D support.
Moving forward, policy interventions, such as removing or reducing the import duty on cotton during off-seasons, investment in modern technologies, and workforce development through initiatives like the SAMARTH Scheme, which aims to train one million individuals, will be crucial.
Additionally, aligning with global sustainability criteria, diversifying markets, adapting to changing consumer preferences, and fostering public-private collaborations will enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the textile industry.
The PM-MITRA initiative seeks to create integrated textile parks with state-of-the-art infrastructure to attract investments and boost exports.
The Indian textile industry, aiming for a valuation of $350 billion by 2030, is currently facing several challenges, including decreased demand and rising raw material costs, which have led to significant mill closures and export declines.
In 2021, the sector was valued at approximately $153 billion, contributing around 2.3% to the GDP and 10.6% to the total manufacturing Gross Value Added (GVA) in FY23.
This industry directly and indirectly employs about 105 million people and ranks as the third-largest textile exporter globally, with a 5.4% market share.
India possesses a robust manufacturing capability across the entire textile value chain, from raw material production to finished garments, positioning it as a potential leader in the global textile market with the second-largest manufacturing capacity.
However, the sector has experienced a 40% drop in business since FY23, with nearly 500 textile mills in Tamil Nadu closing over the past two years due to reduced demand.
Factors such as global geopolitical developments and high prices for cotton and Man-Made Fibres (MMF) have further hampered exports, while a 10% import duty on cotton has rendered Indian cotton less competitive.
Additionally, the rise of e-commerce and shifts in consumer preferences towards comfort wear and sustainability have disrupted traditional retail systems.
In response to these challenges, the government has implemented various initiatives, including the Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (ATUFS), which offers financial incentives for technology upgrades; the Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP), aimed at developing world-class infrastructure; and the Silk Samagra Scheme, which promotes silk production and quality through R&D support.
Moving forward, policy interventions, such as removing or reducing the import duty on cotton during off-seasons, investment in modern technologies, and workforce development through initiatives like the SAMARTH Scheme, which aims to train one million individuals, will be crucial.
Additionally, aligning with global sustainability criteria, diversifying markets, adapting to changing consumer preferences, and fostering public-private collaborations will enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the textile industry.
The PM-MITRA initiative seeks to create integrated textile parks with state-of-the-art infrastructure to attract investments and boost exports.
The Indian textile industry, aiming for a valuation of $350 billion by 2030, is currently facing several challenges, including decreased demand and rising raw material costs, which have led to significant mill closures and export declines.
In 2021, the sector was valued at approximately $153 billion, contributing around 2.3% to the GDP and 10.6% to the total manufacturing Gross Value Added (GVA) in FY23.
This industry directly and indirectly employs about 105 million people and ranks as the third-largest textile exporter globally, with a 5.4% market share.
India possesses a robust manufacturing capability across the entire textile value chain, from raw material production to finished garments, positioning it as a potential leader in the global textile market with the second-largest manufacturing capacity.
However, the sector has experienced a 40% drop in business since FY23, with nearly 500 textile mills in Tamil Nadu closing over the past two years due to reduced demand.
Factors such as global geopolitical developments and high prices for cotton and Man-Made Fibres (MMF) have further hampered exports, while a 10% import duty on cotton has rendered Indian cotton less competitive.
Additionally, the rise of e-commerce and shifts in consumer preferences towards comfort wear and sustainability have disrupted traditional retail systems.
In response to these challenges, the government has implemented various initiatives, including the Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (ATUFS), which offers financial incentives for technology upgrades; the Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP), aimed at developing world-class infrastructure; and the Silk Samagra Scheme, which promotes silk production and quality through R&D support.
Moving forward, policy interventions, such as removing or reducing the import duty on cotton during off-seasons, investment in modern technologies, and workforce development through initiatives like the SAMARTH Scheme, which aims to train one million individuals, will be crucial.
Additionally, aligning with global sustainability criteria, diversifying markets, adapting to changing consumer preferences, and fostering public-private collaborations will enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the textile industry.
Q4. {S&T – Space} Consider the following statements regarding NASA’s Europa Clipper mission:
The mission involves placing a spacecraft in orbit around Jupiter to conduct a detailed investigation of Europa, which shows strong evidence of having a subsurface ocean.
Europa Clipper is the largest spacecraft NASA has developed for any mission, and it will conduct 49 close flybys of Europa to collect data.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
NASA is preparing to launch the Europa Clipper mission, aimed at investigating Europa, one of Jupiter’s moons, which is considered one of the most promising locations for discovering habitable conditions beyond Earth.
The mission entails positioning a spacecraft in orbit around Jupiter to carry out a comprehensive study of Europa.
There is compelling evidence that Europa possesses a subsurface ocean of liquid water beneath its icy exterior.
Statement 2 is correct
The Europa Clipper will be the largest spacecraft ever developed by NASA for a planetary mission, set to orbit Jupiter and perform 49 close flybys of Europa to gather valuable data.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
NASA is preparing to launch the Europa Clipper mission, aimed at investigating Europa, one of Jupiter’s moons, which is considered one of the most promising locations for discovering habitable conditions beyond Earth.
The mission entails positioning a spacecraft in orbit around Jupiter to carry out a comprehensive study of Europa.
There is compelling evidence that Europa possesses a subsurface ocean of liquid water beneath its icy exterior.
Statement 2 is correct
The Europa Clipper will be the largest spacecraft ever developed by NASA for a planetary mission, set to orbit Jupiter and perform 49 close flybys of Europa to gather valuable data.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
NASA is preparing to launch the Europa Clipper mission, aimed at investigating Europa, one of Jupiter’s moons, which is considered one of the most promising locations for discovering habitable conditions beyond Earth.
The mission entails positioning a spacecraft in orbit around Jupiter to carry out a comprehensive study of Europa.
There is compelling evidence that Europa possesses a subsurface ocean of liquid water beneath its icy exterior.
Statement 2 is correct
The Europa Clipper will be the largest spacecraft ever developed by NASA for a planetary mission, set to orbit Jupiter and perform 49 close flybys of Europa to gather valuable data.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 5 of 7
5. Question
Q5. {Prelims – Awards} Which of the following statements correctly describes ‘Alphafold2’, recently seen in news?
Correct
Explanation
Option (d) is correct
Alphafold2 is a biological software developed by Demis Hassabis & John Jumper.
Their collaboration at DeepMind resulted in the development of AlphaFold2, an AI tool that accurately predicts 3D protein structuresfrom amino acid sequences.
It was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2024 along with David Baker for computational protein design.
Alphafold2 is extensively used to address issues such as antibiotic resistance and plastic degradation.
Option (a) is incorrect
Rosetta is the software for protein folding & designing.
Option (b) is incorrect
BioPHPis the language toolkit with classes for DNA and protein sequence analysis, alignment, database parsing, and other bioinformatics tools.
Option (c) is incorrect
BLAST is the application used as algorithm and program for comparing primary biological sequence information, including DNA and protein sequences.
Answer: (d) AI tool that accurately predicts 3D protein structures from amino acid sequences; Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (d) is correct
Alphafold2 is a biological software developed by Demis Hassabis & John Jumper.
Their collaboration at DeepMind resulted in the development of AlphaFold2, an AI tool that accurately predicts 3D protein structuresfrom amino acid sequences.
It was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2024 along with David Baker for computational protein design.
Alphafold2 is extensively used to address issues such as antibiotic resistance and plastic degradation.
Option (a) is incorrect
Rosetta is the software for protein folding & designing.
Option (b) is incorrect
BioPHPis the language toolkit with classes for DNA and protein sequence analysis, alignment, database parsing, and other bioinformatics tools.
Option (c) is incorrect
BLAST is the application used as algorithm and program for comparing primary biological sequence information, including DNA and protein sequences.
Answer: (d) AI tool that accurately predicts 3D protein structures from amino acid sequences; Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (d) is correct
Alphafold2 is a biological software developed by Demis Hassabis & John Jumper.
Their collaboration at DeepMind resulted in the development of AlphaFold2, an AI tool that accurately predicts 3D protein structuresfrom amino acid sequences.
It was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2024 along with David Baker for computational protein design.
Alphafold2 is extensively used to address issues such as antibiotic resistance and plastic degradation.
Option (a) is incorrect
Rosetta is the software for protein folding & designing.
Option (b) is incorrect
BioPHPis the language toolkit with classes for DNA and protein sequence analysis, alignment, database parsing, and other bioinformatics tools.
Option (c) is incorrect
BLAST is the application used as algorithm and program for comparing primary biological sequence information, including DNA and protein sequences.
Answer: (d) AI tool that accurately predicts 3D protein structures from amino acid sequences; Difficulty Level: Easy
Question 6 of 7
6. Question
Q6. {Infra – Initiatives} Consider the following statements regarding National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC):
It will be developed at Lothal under the Heritage India Programme by Ministry of Culture.
Upon completion, it will be the world’s largest maritime heritage museum complex.
It is a Central Sector Scheme with 100% funding by central government.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
NMHC will be developed under the Sagarmala Programme by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, not Heritage India Programme by Ministry of Culture.
It will use the latest technology to showcase India’s maritime heritage from ancient to modern times through an edutainment approach.
Statement 2 is correct
Upon completion, NMHC will indeed be the world’s largest maritime heritage museum complex.
It will feature a recreation of the historic site of Lothal, four theme parks (Memorial, Maritime and Navy, Climate, and Adventure & Amusement), a Coastal States Pavilion showcasing the maritime heritage of India’s coastal states and Light House Museum by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL).
Statement 3 is incorrect
NMHC is planned to be developed with contributions from public and private institutes, organisations, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
NMHC will be developed under the Sagarmala Programme by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, not Heritage India Programme by Ministry of Culture.
It will use the latest technology to showcase India’s maritime heritage from ancient to modern times through an edutainment approach.
Statement 2 is correct
Upon completion, NMHC will indeed be the world’s largest maritime heritage museum complex.
It will feature a recreation of the historic site of Lothal, four theme parks (Memorial, Maritime and Navy, Climate, and Adventure & Amusement), a Coastal States Pavilion showcasing the maritime heritage of India’s coastal states and Light House Museum by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL).
Statement 3 is incorrect
NMHC is planned to be developed with contributions from public and private institutes, organisations, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
NMHC will be developed under the Sagarmala Programme by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, not Heritage India Programme by Ministry of Culture.
It will use the latest technology to showcase India’s maritime heritage from ancient to modern times through an edutainment approach.
Statement 2 is correct
Upon completion, NMHC will indeed be the world’s largest maritime heritage museum complex.
It will feature a recreation of the historic site of Lothal, four theme parks (Memorial, Maritime and Navy, Climate, and Adventure & Amusement), a Coastal States Pavilion showcasing the maritime heritage of India’s coastal states and Light House Museum by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL).
Statement 3 is incorrect
NMHC is planned to be developed with contributions from public and private institutes, organisations, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 7 of 7
7. Question
Q7. {IR – Groupings} The World Health Organization (WHO) established the first and largest traditional medicine outpost in any developing country in which of the following Indian cities?
Correct
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
WHO collaborated with the Government of India to establish the first and largest traditional medicine outpost in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) is the only global traditional medicine center in the world currently.
Jamnagar was chosen for the GCTM because it was the site of the world’s first Ayurvedic University over 50 years ago. The city also has a quality Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda.
The WHO also organized the first global summit on Traditional Medicine in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, from August 17–18, 2023 which was co-hosted by the Ministry of Ayush and the Government of India.
Answer: (c) Jamnagar; Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
WHO collaborated with the Government of India to establish the first and largest traditional medicine outpost in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) is the only global traditional medicine center in the world currently.
Jamnagar was chosen for the GCTM because it was the site of the world’s first Ayurvedic University over 50 years ago. The city also has a quality Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda.
The WHO also organized the first global summit on Traditional Medicine in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, from August 17–18, 2023 which was co-hosted by the Ministry of Ayush and the Government of India.
Answer: (c) Jamnagar; Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
WHO collaborated with the Government of India to establish the first and largest traditional medicine outpost in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) is the only global traditional medicine center in the world currently.
Jamnagar was chosen for the GCTM because it was the site of the world’s first Ayurvedic University over 50 years ago. The city also has a quality Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda.
The WHO also organized the first global summit on Traditional Medicine in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, from August 17–18, 2023 which was co-hosted by the Ministry of Ayush and the Government of India.
Answer: (c) Jamnagar; Difficulty Level: Easy
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