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May 30 2024 Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs)
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- These Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs) are based on PMF IAS Daily Current Affairs.
- The daily current affairs are uploaded every day by 8 PM. You can read the Daily Current Affairs from here.
- Subscribers of the “Current Affairs” course can Download Daily Current Affairs in PDF/DOC from here.
[Quiz] Daily Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs) – May 30 2024
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These MCQs are based on PMF IAS Daily Current Affairs. The daily current affairs are uploaded every day by 8 PM. You can read the Daily Current Affairs from here. Subscribers of the “Current Affairs” course can Download Daily Current Affairs in PDF/DOC from here.
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Question 1 of 6
1. Question
Q1. {IR – UN} Consider the following statements about UN peacekeeping operations and India’s role in them:
- The first UN Peacekeeping Mission began its operations in Palestine in 1948 under the UN Truce Supervision Organisation (UNTSO).
- Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal, established by the Security Council in 2014, is awarded to military and police personnels who demonstrated exceptional courage in the face of extreme danger.
- India’s largest Female Engagement Team (FET) has been recently employed in Golan Heights as a part of UN Peacekeeping Mission.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The United Nations Truce Supervision Organisation (UNTSO) was the first peacekeeping mission established by the UN, and it began its operations in Palestine in 1948.
- This mission was created to monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, and assist other peacekeeping operations in the region.
- The establishment of UNTSO marked the beginning of UN peacekeeping missions.
- Theme 2024: ‘Fit for the future, building better together’, towards creating an equitable, just, and sustainable world for all.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal
- Established by the Security Council in 2014.
- To be awarded to military, police, civilian UN and associated personnel who demonstrated exceptional courage in the face of extreme danger.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- In support of the UN’s gender parity drive and Nari Shakti initiative, India has deployed Female Engagement Teams (FETs) in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Abyei (the second-largest Indian women contingent after Liberia).
- India has also deployed women military police in Golan Heights, which is different from FETs.
- Recognising the contributions, Major Radhika Sen was awarded “Military Gender Advocate of the Year 2023” by the UN Headquarters.
Answer: (a) Only one; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The United Nations Truce Supervision Organisation (UNTSO) was the first peacekeeping mission established by the UN, and it began its operations in Palestine in 1948.
- This mission was created to monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, and assist other peacekeeping operations in the region.
- The establishment of UNTSO marked the beginning of UN peacekeeping missions.
- Theme 2024: ‘Fit for the future, building better together’, towards creating an equitable, just, and sustainable world for all.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal
- Established by the Security Council in 2014.
- To be awarded to military, police, civilian UN and associated personnel who demonstrated exceptional courage in the face of extreme danger.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- In support of the UN’s gender parity drive and Nari Shakti initiative, India has deployed Female Engagement Teams (FETs) in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Abyei (the second-largest Indian women contingent after Liberia).
- India has also deployed women military police in Golan Heights, which is different from FETs.
- Recognising the contributions, Major Radhika Sen was awarded “Military Gender Advocate of the Year 2023” by the UN Headquarters.
Answer: (a) Only one; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The United Nations Truce Supervision Organisation (UNTSO) was the first peacekeeping mission established by the UN, and it began its operations in Palestine in 1948.
- This mission was created to monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, and assist other peacekeeping operations in the region.
- The establishment of UNTSO marked the beginning of UN peacekeeping missions.
- Theme 2024: ‘Fit for the future, building better together’, towards creating an equitable, just, and sustainable world for all.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal
- Established by the Security Council in 2014.
- To be awarded to military, police, civilian UN and associated personnel who demonstrated exceptional courage in the face of extreme danger.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- In support of the UN’s gender parity drive and Nari Shakti initiative, India has deployed Female Engagement Teams (FETs) in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Abyei (the second-largest Indian women contingent after Liberia).
- India has also deployed women military police in Golan Heights, which is different from FETs.
- Recognising the contributions, Major Radhika Sen was awarded “Military Gender Advocate of the Year 2023” by the UN Headquarters.
Answer: (a) Only one; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 2 of 6
2. Question
Q2. {Ministry – Initiatives} Consider the following statements about Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS):
- The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
- CCRAS is the apex body for promoting research primarily in the Ayurveda and Sowa-Rigpa system of medicine in India.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are not correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- CCRAS operates as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Ayush, which oversees traditional systems of medicine including Ayurveda.
- “PRAGATI–2024” (Pharma Research in AyurGyan And Techno Innovation) is an initiative launched by CCRAS with the objective of exploring research opportunities and fostering collaboration between CCRAS and the Ayurveda drug industry.
Statement 2 is correct
- CCRAS is an apex body in India for the formulation, coordination, development and promotion of research on scientific lines in Ayurveda and Sowa-Rigpa system of medicine.
- “Sowa-Rigpa” commonly known as Amchi system of medicine is one of the oldest living and well documented medical tradition of the world. It has been popularly practice in Tibet, Magnolia, Bhutan, some parts of China, Nepal, Himalayan regions of India and few parts of former Soviet Union etc.
- Sowa-Rigpa is based on the principles of Jung-wa-nga (panchamahabhutas) and Ngepa-Sum (Tridosa). Bodies of all the living beings and non living objects of the universe are composed of Jung-wa-nga; viz Sa, Chu, Me, Lung and Nam-kha (Prithvi, Jal, Agni, Vayu and Akash).
- The physiology, pathology Pharmacology and metria -medica of this system are established on these theories.
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- CCRAS operates as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Ayush, which oversees traditional systems of medicine including Ayurveda.
- “PRAGATI–2024” (Pharma Research in AyurGyan And Techno Innovation) is an initiative launched by CCRAS with the objective of exploring research opportunities and fostering collaboration between CCRAS and the Ayurveda drug industry.
Statement 2 is correct
- CCRAS is an apex body in India for the formulation, coordination, development and promotion of research on scientific lines in Ayurveda and Sowa-Rigpa system of medicine.
- “Sowa-Rigpa” commonly known as Amchi system of medicine is one of the oldest living and well documented medical tradition of the world. It has been popularly practice in Tibet, Magnolia, Bhutan, some parts of China, Nepal, Himalayan regions of India and few parts of former Soviet Union etc.
- Sowa-Rigpa is based on the principles of Jung-wa-nga (panchamahabhutas) and Ngepa-Sum (Tridosa). Bodies of all the living beings and non living objects of the universe are composed of Jung-wa-nga; viz Sa, Chu, Me, Lung and Nam-kha (Prithvi, Jal, Agni, Vayu and Akash).
- The physiology, pathology Pharmacology and metria -medica of this system are established on these theories.
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- CCRAS operates as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Ayush, which oversees traditional systems of medicine including Ayurveda.
- “PRAGATI–2024” (Pharma Research in AyurGyan And Techno Innovation) is an initiative launched by CCRAS with the objective of exploring research opportunities and fostering collaboration between CCRAS and the Ayurveda drug industry.
Statement 2 is correct
- CCRAS is an apex body in India for the formulation, coordination, development and promotion of research on scientific lines in Ayurveda and Sowa-Rigpa system of medicine.
- “Sowa-Rigpa” commonly known as Amchi system of medicine is one of the oldest living and well documented medical tradition of the world. It has been popularly practice in Tibet, Magnolia, Bhutan, some parts of China, Nepal, Himalayan regions of India and few parts of former Soviet Union etc.
- Sowa-Rigpa is based on the principles of Jung-wa-nga (panchamahabhutas) and Ngepa-Sum (Tridosa). Bodies of all the living beings and non living objects of the universe are composed of Jung-wa-nga; viz Sa, Chu, Me, Lung and Nam-kha (Prithvi, Jal, Agni, Vayu and Akash).
- The physiology, pathology Pharmacology and metria -medica of this system are established on these theories.
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 3 of 6
3. Question
Q3. {S&T – Discovery} Consider the following statements:
- Genetic recombination lead to the emergence of new viruses predominantly when the host animals are infected with viruses from the same family.
- Nidoviruses consist of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and are associated with mild diseases.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- Genetic recombination can occur between viruses from different families, not just within the same family. This process involves the exchange of genetic material between different virus species, which can lead to the creation of new virus strains.
- This inter-family recombination is a significant factor in viral evolution and can result in new and potentially more dangerous viruses.
- For example, the genetic recombination of viruses in bats, which often carry multiple viruses from different families, has led to the emergence of novel viruses.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- Nidoviruses are actually ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses, not DNA viruses.
- They are known for their genetic complexity and are often associated with severe diseases.
- Examples of nidoviruses include coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, which have caused significant global health crises.
- The genetic complexity of nidoviruses allows them to adapt and evolve rapidly, often leading to severe pathogenicity.
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- Genetic recombination can occur between viruses from different families, not just within the same family. This process involves the exchange of genetic material between different virus species, which can lead to the creation of new virus strains.
- This inter-family recombination is a significant factor in viral evolution and can result in new and potentially more dangerous viruses.
- For example, the genetic recombination of viruses in bats, which often carry multiple viruses from different families, has led to the emergence of novel viruses.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- Nidoviruses are actually ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses, not DNA viruses.
- They are known for their genetic complexity and are often associated with severe diseases.
- Examples of nidoviruses include coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, which have caused significant global health crises.
- The genetic complexity of nidoviruses allows them to adapt and evolve rapidly, often leading to severe pathogenicity.
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- Genetic recombination can occur between viruses from different families, not just within the same family. This process involves the exchange of genetic material between different virus species, which can lead to the creation of new virus strains.
- This inter-family recombination is a significant factor in viral evolution and can result in new and potentially more dangerous viruses.
- For example, the genetic recombination of viruses in bats, which often carry multiple viruses from different families, has led to the emergence of novel viruses.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- Nidoviruses are actually ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses, not DNA viruses.
- They are known for their genetic complexity and are often associated with severe diseases.
- Examples of nidoviruses include coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, which have caused significant global health crises.
- The genetic complexity of nidoviruses allows them to adapt and evolve rapidly, often leading to severe pathogenicity.
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 4 of 6
4. Question
Q4. {Prelims – S&T – Space} Consider the following statements regarding newly discovered black holes and related observatories:
- The beams emitted by these black holes are composed of plasma particles supercharged by the black hole’s magnetic field and can travel at speed greater than the speed of light.
- The Chandra X-ray Observatory, named after Nobel Prize-winning Indian astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, is part of ISRO’s fleet of Space Astronomy Observatories.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- The jets or beams emitted by the newly discovered black holes consist of plasma particles that are supercharged by the magnetic field of the black hole.
- These jets travel at speeds close to the speed of light and can reach distances of several light-years from their source.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- The Chandra X-ray Observatory is indeed named after the Indian astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
- It is part of NASA’s “Great Observatories” program, which also includes the Hubble Space Telescope, the Spitzer Space Telescope, and the now-deorbited Compton Gamma Ray Observatory.
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- The jets or beams emitted by the newly discovered black holes consist of plasma particles that are supercharged by the magnetic field of the black hole.
- These jets travel at speeds close to the speed of light and can reach distances of several light-years from their source.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- The Chandra X-ray Observatory is indeed named after the Indian astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
- It is part of NASA’s “Great Observatories” program, which also includes the Hubble Space Telescope, the Spitzer Space Telescope, and the now-deorbited Compton Gamma Ray Observatory.
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- The jets or beams emitted by the newly discovered black holes consist of plasma particles that are supercharged by the magnetic field of the black hole.
- These jets travel at speeds close to the speed of light and can reach distances of several light-years from their source.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- The Chandra X-ray Observatory is indeed named after the Indian astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
- It is part of NASA’s “Great Observatories” program, which also includes the Hubble Space Telescope, the Spitzer Space Telescope, and the now-deorbited Compton Gamma Ray Observatory.
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 5 of 6
5. Question
Q5. {Prelims – In News} Consider the following statements about the Kavango Zambezi Trans-Frontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA):
- The Kavango Zambezi Trans-Frontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA) is the largest transfrontier conservation area in Africa located in the river basins where Algeria, Gabon, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe converge.
- Within KAZA TFCA, the Victoria Falls, Okavango Delta, and Tsodilo Hills are recognized as World Heritage sites.
- KAZA TFCA hosts the largest contiguous population of African elephant.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- The Kavango Zambezi Trans-Frontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA) is Africa’s largest conservation landscape and the world’s largest transfrontier conservation area.
- Transfrontier Conservation Area: An area that straddles the boundaries of two or more countries where the natural and cultural resources are collaboratively managed by the Governments and/or Authorities involved.
- It lies in the Kavango and Zambezi river basins where Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe converge.
Statement 2 is correct
- Within KAZA TFCA there are three World Heritage sites namely:
- The Victoria Falls on the Zambezi river which makes the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
- The Okavango Delta (Botswana).
- Tsodilo Hills (Botswana).
Statement 3 is correct
- It hosts the largest contiguous population of African elephant and is a key conservation area for threatened species such as the lion, cheetah, and African wild dog.
- The KAZA-TFCA area is a partnership centred around “a common vision to conserve biodiversity at scale through promoting integrated transboundary management and to market the landscape biodiversity using nature-based tourism as the engine for rural economic growth and development.”
Answer: (b) Only two; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- The Kavango Zambezi Trans-Frontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA) is Africa’s largest conservation landscape and the world’s largest transfrontier conservation area.
- Transfrontier Conservation Area: An area that straddles the boundaries of two or more countries where the natural and cultural resources are collaboratively managed by the Governments and/or Authorities involved.
- It lies in the Kavango and Zambezi river basins where Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe converge.
Statement 2 is correct
- Within KAZA TFCA there are three World Heritage sites namely:
- The Victoria Falls on the Zambezi river which makes the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
- The Okavango Delta (Botswana).
- Tsodilo Hills (Botswana).
Statement 3 is correct
- It hosts the largest contiguous population of African elephant and is a key conservation area for threatened species such as the lion, cheetah, and African wild dog.
- The KAZA-TFCA area is a partnership centred around “a common vision to conserve biodiversity at scale through promoting integrated transboundary management and to market the landscape biodiversity using nature-based tourism as the engine for rural economic growth and development.”
Answer: (b) Only two; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- The Kavango Zambezi Trans-Frontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA) is Africa’s largest conservation landscape and the world’s largest transfrontier conservation area.
- Transfrontier Conservation Area: An area that straddles the boundaries of two or more countries where the natural and cultural resources are collaboratively managed by the Governments and/or Authorities involved.
- It lies in the Kavango and Zambezi river basins where Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe converge.
Statement 2 is correct
- Within KAZA TFCA there are three World Heritage sites namely:
- The Victoria Falls on the Zambezi river which makes the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
- The Okavango Delta (Botswana).
- Tsodilo Hills (Botswana).
Statement 3 is correct
- It hosts the largest contiguous population of African elephant and is a key conservation area for threatened species such as the lion, cheetah, and African wild dog.
- The KAZA-TFCA area is a partnership centred around “a common vision to conserve biodiversity at scale through promoting integrated transboundary management and to market the landscape biodiversity using nature-based tourism as the engine for rural economic growth and development.”
Answer: (b) Only two; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 6 of 6
6. Question
Q6. {Geo – PG – Geomorphology} Which one of the following is the most appropriate reason explaining volcanic eruptions in Iceland?
Correct
Explanation
- Why so many Volcanic eruptions in Iceland?
- Iceland is home to 33 active volcano systems, the highest number in Europe.
- Reason: Country’s geological position.
- Iceland is on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a 40.000 km-long crack in the ocean floor caused by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
- Iceland’s volcanism is also powered by a magma plume.
Answer: (c) Iceland’s volcanic eruptions are a consequence of its position atop the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates diverge; Difficulty level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
- Why so many Volcanic eruptions in Iceland?
- Iceland is home to 33 active volcano systems, the highest number in Europe.
- Reason: Country’s geological position.
- Iceland is on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a 40.000 km-long crack in the ocean floor caused by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
- Iceland’s volcanism is also powered by a magma plume.
Answer: (c) Iceland’s volcanic eruptions are a consequence of its position atop the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates diverge; Difficulty level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
- Why so many Volcanic eruptions in Iceland?
- Iceland is home to 33 active volcano systems, the highest number in Europe.
- Reason: Country’s geological position.
- Iceland is on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a 40.000 km-long crack in the ocean floor caused by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
- Iceland’s volcanism is also powered by a magma plume.
Answer: (c) Iceland’s volcanic eruptions are a consequence of its position atop the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates diverge; Difficulty level: Medium
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