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Your results are here!! for" [Quiz] Daily Current Affairs MCQs – June 14 2024 "
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Q1. {MIH – Revolts} With reference to the Satnami community and its historical background, consider the following statements:
Jaitkham is a structure revered by the Satnami community as a sacred symbol.
The Satnamis trace their theological lineage to Guru Ghasidas, an 18th-century saint.
The Satnami Revolt of 1672 during the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was primarily due to the revival of the Islamic Jiziya tax and the mistreatment of a Satnami by a Mughal official.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
The Satnami community in Chhattisgarh violently protested against the desecration of a Jaitkhamb (a structure of sacred importance).
Jaitkham is a structure revered by the Satnami community as a sacred symbol.
Statement 2 is correct
The Satnami community was founded in 1657 by Birbhan in Narnaul (present-day Haryana).
The expression sat naam (literally “true name”) was popularised by the 15th century Bhakti poet Kabir.
The sect is thought to be an offshoot of the Ravidassia sect, as Udhodas, the guru of Birbhan, was the disciple of Saint Ravidas.
Udhodas was the society’s first priest or spiritual guru.
The Satnamis trace their theological lineage to Guru Ghasidas, an 18th century saint.
Statement 3 is correct
It occurred in 1672 during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Narnaul (present-day Haryana).
Reasons:
Revival of Islamic Jiziya tax (poll tax on non-Muslim subjects),
Banning music and art, and Destroying Hindu temples.
The immediate cause of the revolt was the mistreatment of a Satnami by a Mughal official, which sparked widespread anger among the Satnamis.
The Satnami rebels initially achieved some military successes against Mughal forces, but they were eventually defeated by a larger Mughal army.
Answer: (c) All three; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
The Satnami community in Chhattisgarh violently protested against the desecration of a Jaitkhamb (a structure of sacred importance).
Jaitkham is a structure revered by the Satnami community as a sacred symbol.
Statement 2 is correct
The Satnami community was founded in 1657 by Birbhan in Narnaul (present-day Haryana).
The expression sat naam (literally “true name”) was popularised by the 15th century Bhakti poet Kabir.
The sect is thought to be an offshoot of the Ravidassia sect, as Udhodas, the guru of Birbhan, was the disciple of Saint Ravidas.
Udhodas was the society’s first priest or spiritual guru.
The Satnamis trace their theological lineage to Guru Ghasidas, an 18th century saint.
Statement 3 is correct
It occurred in 1672 during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Narnaul (present-day Haryana).
Reasons:
Revival of Islamic Jiziya tax (poll tax on non-Muslim subjects),
Banning music and art, and Destroying Hindu temples.
The immediate cause of the revolt was the mistreatment of a Satnami by a Mughal official, which sparked widespread anger among the Satnamis.
The Satnami rebels initially achieved some military successes against Mughal forces, but they were eventually defeated by a larger Mughal army.
Answer: (c) All three; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
The Satnami community in Chhattisgarh violently protested against the desecration of a Jaitkhamb (a structure of sacred importance).
Jaitkham is a structure revered by the Satnami community as a sacred symbol.
Statement 2 is correct
The Satnami community was founded in 1657 by Birbhan in Narnaul (present-day Haryana).
The expression sat naam (literally “true name”) was popularised by the 15th century Bhakti poet Kabir.
The sect is thought to be an offshoot of the Ravidassia sect, as Udhodas, the guru of Birbhan, was the disciple of Saint Ravidas.
Udhodas was the society’s first priest or spiritual guru.
The Satnamis trace their theological lineage to Guru Ghasidas, an 18th century saint.
Statement 3 is correct
It occurred in 1672 during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Narnaul (present-day Haryana).
Reasons:
Revival of Islamic Jiziya tax (poll tax on non-Muslim subjects),
Banning music and art, and Destroying Hindu temples.
The immediate cause of the revolt was the mistreatment of a Satnami by a Mughal official, which sparked widespread anger among the Satnamis.
The Satnami rebels initially achieved some military successes against Mughal forces, but they were eventually defeated by a larger Mughal army.
Answer: (c) All three; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Q2. {Polity – IC} Consider the following Pairs:
President’s pardoning power
Meaning
Commutation
substitution of one form of punishment with a lighter form of punishment.
Respite
reducing the period of the sentence without changing its character.
Reprieve
stay of executing a sentence (especially that of death) for a temporary period.
Pardon
emoves both the sentence and the conviction and completely absolves the convict
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
According to Article 72 of the Indian Constitution, the President can grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, or suspend, remit, or commute sentences in cases where:
The punishment or sentence is for an offence against a Union Law.
The punishment or sentence is by a court-martial (military court).
The sentence is a death sentence.
Pair 1 is correct
It denotes the substitution of one form of punishment with a lighter form of punishment.
For example, a death sentence may be commuted to rigorous imprisonment.
Pair 2 is not correct
Respite denotes awarding a lesser sentence in place of one initially awarded due to some particular fact, such as the physical disability of a convict or the pregnancy of a woman offender.
Remission is reducing the period of the sentence without changing its character.
For example, a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for five years may be remitted to rigorous imprisonment for one year.
Pair 3 is correct
It implies a stay of executing a sentence (especially that of death) for a temporary period.
Its purpose is to give the convict time to seek pardon or commutation from the President.
Reprieve postpones a sentence to a specific date
Pair 4 is correct
It removes both the sentence and the conviction and completely absolves the convict from all sentences, punishments, and disqualifications.
Answer: (c) Only three; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
According to Article 72 of the Indian Constitution, the President can grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, or suspend, remit, or commute sentences in cases where:
The punishment or sentence is for an offence against a Union Law.
The punishment or sentence is by a court-martial (military court).
The sentence is a death sentence.
Pair 1 is correct
It denotes the substitution of one form of punishment with a lighter form of punishment.
For example, a death sentence may be commuted to rigorous imprisonment.
Pair 2 is not correct
Respite denotes awarding a lesser sentence in place of one initially awarded due to some particular fact, such as the physical disability of a convict or the pregnancy of a woman offender.
Remission is reducing the period of the sentence without changing its character.
For example, a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for five years may be remitted to rigorous imprisonment for one year.
Pair 3 is correct
It implies a stay of executing a sentence (especially that of death) for a temporary period.
Its purpose is to give the convict time to seek pardon or commutation from the President.
Reprieve postpones a sentence to a specific date
Pair 4 is correct
It removes both the sentence and the conviction and completely absolves the convict from all sentences, punishments, and disqualifications.
Answer: (c) Only three; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
According to Article 72 of the Indian Constitution, the President can grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, or suspend, remit, or commute sentences in cases where:
The punishment or sentence is for an offence against a Union Law.
The punishment or sentence is by a court-martial (military court).
The sentence is a death sentence.
Pair 1 is correct
It denotes the substitution of one form of punishment with a lighter form of punishment.
For example, a death sentence may be commuted to rigorous imprisonment.
Pair 2 is not correct
Respite denotes awarding a lesser sentence in place of one initially awarded due to some particular fact, such as the physical disability of a convict or the pregnancy of a woman offender.
Remission is reducing the period of the sentence without changing its character.
For example, a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for five years may be remitted to rigorous imprisonment for one year.
Pair 3 is correct
It implies a stay of executing a sentence (especially that of death) for a temporary period.
Its purpose is to give the convict time to seek pardon or commutation from the President.
Reprieve postpones a sentence to a specific date
Pair 4 is correct
It removes both the sentence and the conviction and completely absolves the convict from all sentences, punishments, and disqualifications.
Answer: (c) Only three; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Q3. {Prelims – Sci – Bio – Diseaese} With reference to Rift Valley fever (RVF), consider the following statements:
Rift Valley fever is a zoonotic viral disease primarily affecting ruminants such as sheep, goats, and cattle.
The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes, most commonly Aedes and Culex mosquitoes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the Rift Valley fever virus, which is found in most of sub-Saharan Africa, especially eastern and southern Africa.
It was first identified in 1931 in the Rift Valley in Kenya.
It is primarily a disease of ruminants such as sheep, goats and cattle but human infections occur following close contact with infected animal tissue and body fluids.
Statement 2 is correct
It is transmitted by mosquitoes, most commonly the Aedes and Culex mosquitoes.
RVF is listed in the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Terrestrial Animal Health Code and must be reported to the WOAH.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the Rift Valley fever virus, which is found in most of sub-Saharan Africa, especially eastern and southern Africa.
It was first identified in 1931 in the Rift Valley in Kenya.
It is primarily a disease of ruminants such as sheep, goats and cattle but human infections occur following close contact with infected animal tissue and body fluids.
Statement 2 is correct
It is transmitted by mosquitoes, most commonly the Aedes and Culex mosquitoes.
RVF is listed in the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Terrestrial Animal Health Code and must be reported to the WOAH.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the Rift Valley fever virus, which is found in most of sub-Saharan Africa, especially eastern and southern Africa.
It was first identified in 1931 in the Rift Valley in Kenya.
It is primarily a disease of ruminants such as sheep, goats and cattle but human infections occur following close contact with infected animal tissue and body fluids.
Statement 2 is correct
It is transmitted by mosquitoes, most commonly the Aedes and Culex mosquitoes.
RVF is listed in the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Terrestrial Animal Health Code and must be reported to the WOAH.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Q4. {Prelims – Envi – Species} The organisms ” Masked Booby and Brown Booby are:
Correct
Explanation
Cyclone Ilsa (category 5 cyclone) that crossed Bedout Island recently wiped out 80-90 percent of the island’s seabird (Masked bobby, brown bobby and lesser frigatebird) population.
Bedout Island is located in the Timor Sea off the remote north coast.
Brown Booby (S leucogaster):
The brown booby is a large, chocolate-brown-and-white seabird.
Distribution: Tropical seas of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, plus the Caribbean Sea.
IUCN Status: Least Concern
Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra bedouti):
The masked booby is a large, white gannet-like seabird with black trailing edges to the wings, a black tail and yellow bill.
They range widely over tropical and subtropical open ocean.
IUCN Status: Least Concern
Answer: (c) Seabird; Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Cyclone Ilsa (category 5 cyclone) that crossed Bedout Island recently wiped out 80-90 percent of the island’s seabird (Masked bobby, brown bobby and lesser frigatebird) population.
Bedout Island is located in the Timor Sea off the remote north coast.
Brown Booby (S leucogaster):
The brown booby is a large, chocolate-brown-and-white seabird.
Distribution: Tropical seas of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, plus the Caribbean Sea.
IUCN Status: Least Concern
Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra bedouti):
The masked booby is a large, white gannet-like seabird with black trailing edges to the wings, a black tail and yellow bill.
They range widely over tropical and subtropical open ocean.
IUCN Status: Least Concern
Answer: (c) Seabird; Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Cyclone Ilsa (category 5 cyclone) that crossed Bedout Island recently wiped out 80-90 percent of the island’s seabird (Masked bobby, brown bobby and lesser frigatebird) population.
Bedout Island is located in the Timor Sea off the remote north coast.
Brown Booby (S leucogaster):
The brown booby is a large, chocolate-brown-and-white seabird.
Distribution: Tropical seas of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, plus the Caribbean Sea.
IUCN Status: Least Concern
Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra bedouti):
The masked booby is a large, white gannet-like seabird with black trailing edges to the wings, a black tail and yellow bill.
They range widely over tropical and subtropical open ocean.
IUCN Status: Least Concern
Answer: (c) Seabird; Difficulty Level: Easy
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Q5. {Prelims – Envi – Species} With reference to baobab trees, consider the following statements:
Baobab trees in India are primarily found in the semi-arid central areas and the Western Ghats.
The Bhil community in Madhya Pradesh preserves these trees and makes a living by collecting and selling various baobab products.
The largest baobab tree outside Africa is located at Golconda Fort in India, known locally as “hatiyan jhad” (elephant tree).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
Baobabs are found in India, from semi-arid central areas to wetter Western Ghats.
Adansonia digitata is native to Africa and belongs to the Malvaceae family.
There are eight species of Adansonia worldwide, found in Africa, Asia and Australia.
Baobab trees in India were introduced by African migrants and Arab and Portuguese traders.
Locals in Mandu (MP) believe the baobab seeds were brought by Afghan rulers of the Ghuri Dynasty during the reign of Hoshang Shah of Malwa.
Statement 2 is correct
The Bhil community in MP preserves these trees and makes a living by collecting and selling various baobab products.
Statement 3 is correct
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the largest known living baobab tree is around 800 years old and is in Sagole, South Africa, near the Zimbabwe border.
The largest baobab tree outside Africa in India is located at Golconda Fort. It is over 400 years old and is known locally as hatiyan jhad (elephant tree).
Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
Baobabs are found in India, from semi-arid central areas to wetter Western Ghats.
Adansonia digitata is native to Africa and belongs to the Malvaceae family.
There are eight species of Adansonia worldwide, found in Africa, Asia and Australia.
Baobab trees in India were introduced by African migrants and Arab and Portuguese traders.
Locals in Mandu (MP) believe the baobab seeds were brought by Afghan rulers of the Ghuri Dynasty during the reign of Hoshang Shah of Malwa.
Statement 2 is correct
The Bhil community in MP preserves these trees and makes a living by collecting and selling various baobab products.
Statement 3 is correct
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the largest known living baobab tree is around 800 years old and is in Sagole, South Africa, near the Zimbabwe border.
The largest baobab tree outside Africa in India is located at Golconda Fort. It is over 400 years old and is known locally as hatiyan jhad (elephant tree).
Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
Baobabs are found in India, from semi-arid central areas to wetter Western Ghats.
Adansonia digitata is native to Africa and belongs to the Malvaceae family.
There are eight species of Adansonia worldwide, found in Africa, Asia and Australia.
Baobab trees in India were introduced by African migrants and Arab and Portuguese traders.
Locals in Mandu (MP) believe the baobab seeds were brought by Afghan rulers of the Ghuri Dynasty during the reign of Hoshang Shah of Malwa.
Statement 2 is correct
The Bhil community in MP preserves these trees and makes a living by collecting and selling various baobab products.
Statement 3 is correct
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the largest known living baobab tree is around 800 years old and is in Sagole, South Africa, near the Zimbabwe border.
The largest baobab tree outside Africa in India is located at Golconda Fort. It is over 400 years old and is known locally as hatiyan jhad (elephant tree).
Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Medium
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