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Your results are here!! for" [Quiz] Daily Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs) – January 28 2025 "
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Question 1 of 8
1. Question
Q1. {Polity – IC – FRs} Consider the following constitutional provisions:
Preamble
Article 19
Article 21
Article 31
Article 15
How many of the constitutional provisions listed above ensure liberty in India?
Correct
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
Constitutional Foundations of Liberty:
Preamble: Ensures liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
Article 19: Protects freedoms of opinion, speech, and expression.
Article 21: Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, forming the essence of constitutional jus-tice.
Answer: (b) Only three; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
Constitutional Foundations of Liberty:
Preamble: Ensures liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
Article 19: Protects freedoms of opinion, speech, and expression.
Article 21: Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, forming the essence of constitutional jus-tice.
Answer: (b) Only three; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
Constitutional Foundations of Liberty:
Preamble: Ensures liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
Article 19: Protects freedoms of opinion, speech, and expression.
Article 21: Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, forming the essence of constitutional jus-tice.
Answer: (b) Only three; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 2 of 8
2. Question
Q2. {Envi – Species} Which of the following statements about the corpse flower is correct?
Correct
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
The corpse flower’s odour is a complex blend of volatile compounds, including dimethyl disulfide (garlic), dimethyl trisulfide (rotting meat/cabbage), 3-methylbutanal (ripening cheese), and various sulfurous compounds.
Options (a), (c), (d) are incorrect
The corpse flower (Amorphophallus titanum) is native to Sumatra, Indonesia.
Its name comes from the Indonesian phrase “Bunga bangkai” and its scientific name translates to “titanic misshaped penis” in Ancient Greek.
Flower can grow up to 3 meters tall, featuring distinctive phallic spadix that emits an odour resem-bling rotting flesh.
Has unpredictable blooming cycles, typically flowering once every decade, though some may bloom more frequently. Its distinctive smellserves a crucial purpose in pollination by attracting car-rion insects.
Currently, only about 300 corpse flowers remain in the wild, with approximately 1,000 in cultivation.
Answer: (b) The corpse flower’s odor is caused by sulfurous compounds, including dimethyl disulfide; Difficulty Level: Hard
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
The corpse flower’s odour is a complex blend of volatile compounds, including dimethyl disulfide (garlic), dimethyl trisulfide (rotting meat/cabbage), 3-methylbutanal (ripening cheese), and various sulfurous compounds.
Options (a), (c), (d) are incorrect
The corpse flower (Amorphophallus titanum) is native to Sumatra, Indonesia.
Its name comes from the Indonesian phrase “Bunga bangkai” and its scientific name translates to “titanic misshaped penis” in Ancient Greek.
Flower can grow up to 3 meters tall, featuring distinctive phallic spadix that emits an odour resem-bling rotting flesh.
Has unpredictable blooming cycles, typically flowering once every decade, though some may bloom more frequently. Its distinctive smellserves a crucial purpose in pollination by attracting car-rion insects.
Currently, only about 300 corpse flowers remain in the wild, with approximately 1,000 in cultivation.
Answer: (b) The corpse flower’s odor is caused by sulfurous compounds, including dimethyl disulfide; Difficulty Level: Hard
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (b) is correct
The corpse flower’s odour is a complex blend of volatile compounds, including dimethyl disulfide (garlic), dimethyl trisulfide (rotting meat/cabbage), 3-methylbutanal (ripening cheese), and various sulfurous compounds.
Options (a), (c), (d) are incorrect
The corpse flower (Amorphophallus titanum) is native to Sumatra, Indonesia.
Its name comes from the Indonesian phrase “Bunga bangkai” and its scientific name translates to “titanic misshaped penis” in Ancient Greek.
Flower can grow up to 3 meters tall, featuring distinctive phallic spadix that emits an odour resem-bling rotting flesh.
Has unpredictable blooming cycles, typically flowering once every decade, though some may bloom more frequently. Its distinctive smellserves a crucial purpose in pollination by attracting car-rion insects.
Currently, only about 300 corpse flowers remain in the wild, with approximately 1,000 in cultivation.
Answer: (b) The corpse flower’s odor is caused by sulfurous compounds, including dimethyl disulfide; Difficulty Level: Hard
Question 3 of 8
3. Question
Q3. {S&T – Defence} Consider the following features of a missile system:
A high-speed, precision-guided missile.
Primarily designed for anti-ship and land-attack missions.
Can achieve a speed of Mach 3.
Has an effective range between 290 and 450 km.
Which of the following missile systems is characterized by the above-mentioned features?
Purpose: Primarily used for anti-ship and land-attack missions.
Speed:Mach 3
Range:290-450 km.
Significance: Demonstrates India’s advanced capabilities in long-range, high-speed missile technol-ogy.
Option (a) is incorrect
Pinaka Multi-Rocket Launch System (MRLS):
Upgraded Version: Increased range to 75 km from 37 km (300 km under development).
Features: Fires 72 rockets in 44 seconds.
Operational Use: Inducted in the Army with four regiments in service; six more on order.
Option (c) is incorrect
Pralay Quasi-Ballistic Missile System:
Type:Quasi-ballistic missile for conventional strike roles; first conventional ballistic missile in India.
Range: 150-500 km.
Range: Flexible, capable of striking before contact battle begins.
Development Status: Trials completed, induction expected for Army and Air Force.
Option (d) is incorrect
BM-21 Grad MRLS:
BM-21 Grad: Range 20-40 km; indigenously upgraded to 40-90 km, used for quick and extensive strikes.
Historical Relevance: Proved effective during the Kargil War.
Platform: Upgraded from Ural-3750 to Ashok Leyland super stallion platform for better mobility and payload capacity.
Answer: (b) BrahMos Supersonic Cruise Missile; Difficulty Level: Hard
Question 4 of 8
4. Question
Q4. {Envi – Species} Which bird, recently declared the official state bird of Punjab, is now rare in the region and historically linked to Guru Gobind Singh?
Correct
Explanation
Option (a) is correct
Punjab wildlife department declares Northern Goshawk as the official state bird.
Earlier Punjab had declared “Eastern Goshawk” as the state bird. However, there is no bird named “Eastern Goshawk”; the Eastern Chanting Goshawk (Accipiter rufiventris) is a species native to Afri-ca and unrelated to Punjab.
Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis):
Scientific Classification: The Northern Goshawk is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, found across the Northern Hemisphere.
Physical Characteristics: Medium to large raptor with a broad, rounded tail and powerful wings, primarily grey with a white underside and streaks.
Habitat: Prefers semi-forests and barren lands, now rarely sighted in Punjab due to declining population.
Cultural Significance: Linked to Sikh history as a companion of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
Conservation Status:IUCN: LC | CITES: Appendix II | Now classified as “rare” in Punjab.
Punjab wildlife department declares Northern Goshawk as the official state bird.
Earlier Punjab had declared “Eastern Goshawk” as the state bird. However, there is no bird named “Eastern Goshawk”; the Eastern Chanting Goshawk (Accipiter rufiventris) is a species native to Afri-ca and unrelated to Punjab.
Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis):
Scientific Classification: The Northern Goshawk is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, found across the Northern Hemisphere.
Physical Characteristics: Medium to large raptor with a broad, rounded tail and powerful wings, primarily grey with a white underside and streaks.
Habitat: Prefers semi-forests and barren lands, now rarely sighted in Punjab due to declining population.
Cultural Significance: Linked to Sikh history as a companion of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
Conservation Status:IUCN: LC | CITES: Appendix II | Now classified as “rare” in Punjab.
Punjab wildlife department declares Northern Goshawk as the official state bird.
Earlier Punjab had declared “Eastern Goshawk” as the state bird. However, there is no bird named “Eastern Goshawk”; the Eastern Chanting Goshawk (Accipiter rufiventris) is a species native to Afri-ca and unrelated to Punjab.
Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis):
Scientific Classification: The Northern Goshawk is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, found across the Northern Hemisphere.
Physical Characteristics: Medium to large raptor with a broad, rounded tail and powerful wings, primarily grey with a white underside and streaks.
Habitat: Prefers semi-forests and barren lands, now rarely sighted in Punjab due to declining population.
Cultural Significance: Linked to Sikh history as a companion of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
Conservation Status:IUCN: LC | CITES: Appendix II | Now classified as “rare” in Punjab.
Q5. {Envi – Species} With reference to Sthala Vriksha, consider the following statements:
Sthala Vriksha are considered sacred entities, often believed to embody the divine presence.
Sthala Vriksha are typically referenced in Hindu literature, such as the Padma Purana and Tevaram, highlighting their cultural and spiritual importance.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
Sthala Vriksha are considered sacred entities, often believed to embody the divine presence.
Many temples revere sacred trees, known as sthala vrikshas or temple trees, treating them as holy as the presiding deity.
These trees often predate the temples themselves and are integral to local cul-ture, offering spiritual, ecological, and medicinal benefits.
E.g. 3,500-year-old Vanni tree at Magudeshwara Temple (Tamil Nadu) and a 300-year-old bao-bab near Nath Temple in Shirala (Maharashtra).
Statement 2 is correct
Hindu literature mentions sacred temple trees like Chitra vriksha in texts such as the Padma Purana,Matsya Purana, and Sangam works (Agananuru and Purananuru).
Sthala vrikshas were mentioned in the Tevaram composed by saint poets Appar, Sundarar, & Sam–bandar. Scholar Vasudha Narayanan views sthala vrikshas as symbols of a broader ecological presence.
Epics like the composed by saint-poets Appar, Sundarar, and Sambandaremphasise the cultural and spiritual importance of trees, often comparing them to the wish-fulfilling kalpa vriksha.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
Sthala Vriksha are considered sacred entities, often believed to embody the divine presence.
Many temples revere sacred trees, known as sthala vrikshas or temple trees, treating them as holy as the presiding deity.
These trees often predate the temples themselves and are integral to local cul-ture, offering spiritual, ecological, and medicinal benefits.
E.g. 3,500-year-old Vanni tree at Magudeshwara Temple (Tamil Nadu) and a 300-year-old bao-bab near Nath Temple in Shirala (Maharashtra).
Statement 2 is correct
Hindu literature mentions sacred temple trees like Chitra vriksha in texts such as the Padma Purana,Matsya Purana, and Sangam works (Agananuru and Purananuru).
Sthala vrikshas were mentioned in the Tevaram composed by saint poets Appar, Sundarar, & Sam–bandar. Scholar Vasudha Narayanan views sthala vrikshas as symbols of a broader ecological presence.
Epics like the composed by saint-poets Appar, Sundarar, and Sambandaremphasise the cultural and spiritual importance of trees, often comparing them to the wish-fulfilling kalpa vriksha.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
Sthala Vriksha are considered sacred entities, often believed to embody the divine presence.
Many temples revere sacred trees, known as sthala vrikshas or temple trees, treating them as holy as the presiding deity.
These trees often predate the temples themselves and are integral to local cul-ture, offering spiritual, ecological, and medicinal benefits.
E.g. 3,500-year-old Vanni tree at Magudeshwara Temple (Tamil Nadu) and a 300-year-old bao-bab near Nath Temple in Shirala (Maharashtra).
Statement 2 is correct
Hindu literature mentions sacred temple trees like Chitra vriksha in texts such as the Padma Purana,Matsya Purana, and Sangam works (Agananuru and Purananuru).
Sthala vrikshas were mentioned in the Tevaram composed by saint poets Appar, Sundarar, & Sam–bandar. Scholar Vasudha Narayanan views sthala vrikshas as symbols of a broader ecological presence.
Epics like the composed by saint-poets Appar, Sundarar, and Sambandaremphasise the cultural and spiritual importance of trees, often comparing them to the wish-fulfilling kalpa vriksha.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 6 of 8
6. Question
Q6. {Agri – Fertilisers} Consider the following statements regarding Nano Urea:
Nano Urea is a liquid nitrogen fertilizer applied directly to soil for better nutrient absorption by plants.
It is produced by Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) as a substitute for traditional urea, with improved efficiency and reduced environmental impact.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
Nano-urea is a liquid solution containing 4% nitrogen (20g N) per 500 ml bottle, introduced as a more efficient substitute for traditional urea.
It is essentially urea (nitrogenous fertiliser) in the form of a nanoparticle.
It has a desirable particle size of about 20-50 nm and more surface area.
Application Method: Unlike conventional urea applied to the soil, nano-urea is sprayed directly on the plant leaves, purportedly enhancing nitrogen absorption.
Statement 2 is correct
The liquid nano urea produced by Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) is an alternative to conventional nitrogen (N) fertiliser.
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
Nano-urea is a liquid solution containing 4% nitrogen (20g N) per 500 ml bottle, introduced as a more efficient substitute for traditional urea.
It is essentially urea (nitrogenous fertiliser) in the form of a nanoparticle.
It has a desirable particle size of about 20-50 nm and more surface area.
Application Method: Unlike conventional urea applied to the soil, nano-urea is sprayed directly on the plant leaves, purportedly enhancing nitrogen absorption.
Statement 2 is correct
The liquid nano urea produced by Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) is an alternative to conventional nitrogen (N) fertiliser.
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
Nano-urea is a liquid solution containing 4% nitrogen (20g N) per 500 ml bottle, introduced as a more efficient substitute for traditional urea.
It is essentially urea (nitrogenous fertiliser) in the form of a nanoparticle.
It has a desirable particle size of about 20-50 nm and more surface area.
Application Method: Unlike conventional urea applied to the soil, nano-urea is sprayed directly on the plant leaves, purportedly enhancing nitrogen absorption.
Statement 2 is correct
The liquid nano urea produced by Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) is an alternative to conventional nitrogen (N) fertiliser.
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 7 of 8
7. Question
Q7. {IR – Issues} Consider the following strategic factors regarding Greenland:
Geopolitical location
Rich in rare earth minerals
Arctic access
Military infrastructure
How many of these factors contribute to Greenland’s strategic importance for the United States?
Geopolitical Location: Greenland’s position between Europe and North America allows the US to monitor and counter missile threats from adversaries like Russia, China, and North Korea.
Rich in Rare Earth Minerals: Greenland is rich in valuable minerals vital for technology and defense, crucial for securing supply chains against China’s dominance in the market.
Arctic Access: As global warming opens Arctic shipping routes, Greenland is key for asserting US presence and controlling access to the Arctic region, countering Russian and Chinese influence.
Military Infrastructure: Greenland hosts critical US defense facilities, including the Pituffik Space Base, enhancing the US’s global strategic military capabilities.
Geopolitical Location: Greenland’s position between Europe and North America allows the US to monitor and counter missile threats from adversaries like Russia, China, and North Korea.
Rich in Rare Earth Minerals: Greenland is rich in valuable minerals vital for technology and defense, crucial for securing supply chains against China’s dominance in the market.
Arctic Access: As global warming opens Arctic shipping routes, Greenland is key for asserting US presence and controlling access to the Arctic region, countering Russian and Chinese influence.
Military Infrastructure: Greenland hosts critical US defense facilities, including the Pituffik Space Base, enhancing the US’s global strategic military capabilities.
Geopolitical Location: Greenland’s position between Europe and North America allows the US to monitor and counter missile threats from adversaries like Russia, China, and North Korea.
Rich in Rare Earth Minerals: Greenland is rich in valuable minerals vital for technology and defense, crucial for securing supply chains against China’s dominance in the market.
Arctic Access: As global warming opens Arctic shipping routes, Greenland is key for asserting US presence and controlling access to the Arctic region, countering Russian and Chinese influence.
Military Infrastructure: Greenland hosts critical US defense facilities, including the Pituffik Space Base, enhancing the US’s global strategic military capabilities.
Answer: (d) All four; Difficulty Level: Easy
Question 8 of 8
8. Question
Q8. {Polity – IC} Which of the following statements about India’s achievements over the last 75 years is/are correct?
India’s life expectancy increased from 32 years to 75 years.
India is one of the largest producers of food grain.
The literacy rate improved from 12% to 75%.
India successfully conducted the Chandrayaan-3 soft landing.
India became the world’s fifth-largest economy.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Correct
Explanation
Option (d) is correct
Major Achievements Over 75 Years:
Life Expectancy:Increased from 32 to 75 years.
Agriculture:India has become one of the largest producers of foodgrains.
Literacy:Improved from 12% to 75%.
Infrastructure: Significant strides in power generation, roads, and connectivity.
Economy:India now holds the position as the world’s fifth-largest economy.
Space Milestones:Chandrayaan-3’s successful soft landing showcased India’s technological advancements.
Political Stability: Demonstrated enduring stability compared to neighboring countries & older de-mocracies.
Digital Revolution: Significant advancements in banking, education & retail through technology.
National Aspiration: Progress in fulfilling the Constitutional promise of dignity and equality for citi-zens.
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (d) is correct
Major Achievements Over 75 Years:
Life Expectancy:Increased from 32 to 75 years.
Agriculture:India has become one of the largest producers of foodgrains.
Literacy:Improved from 12% to 75%.
Infrastructure: Significant strides in power generation, roads, and connectivity.
Economy:India now holds the position as the world’s fifth-largest economy.
Space Milestones:Chandrayaan-3’s successful soft landing showcased India’s technological advancements.
Political Stability: Demonstrated enduring stability compared to neighboring countries & older de-mocracies.
Digital Revolution: Significant advancements in banking, education & retail through technology.
National Aspiration: Progress in fulfilling the Constitutional promise of dignity and equality for citi-zens.
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (d) is correct
Major Achievements Over 75 Years:
Life Expectancy:Increased from 32 to 75 years.
Agriculture:India has become one of the largest producers of foodgrains.
Literacy:Improved from 12% to 75%.
Infrastructure: Significant strides in power generation, roads, and connectivity.
Economy:India now holds the position as the world’s fifth-largest economy.
Space Milestones:Chandrayaan-3’s successful soft landing showcased India’s technological advancements.
Political Stability: Demonstrated enduring stability compared to neighboring countries & older de-mocracies.
Digital Revolution: Significant advancements in banking, education & retail through technology.
National Aspiration: Progress in fulfilling the Constitutional promise of dignity and equality for citi-zens.
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
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