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Your results are here!! for" [Quiz] Daily Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs) – January 23 2025 "
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Question 1 of 8
1. Question
Q1. {Social Sector – Health} Which of the statements is/are correct with reference to Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)?
It is a severe liver condition causing fat buildup, inflammation, and damage, even without alcohol abuse.
Low blood pressure and low cholesterol are key risk factors for NASH.
It is primarily treated through surgery to remove accumulated fat in the liver.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Explanation
Amitabh Bachchan inaugurated Mumbai’s first NASH clinic, aiming to raise awareness about non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a growing liver disease.
A severe liver condition causing fat buildup, inflammation, and damage, potentially leading to fibrosis, cirrhosis, or cancer, even without alcohol abuse.
Statement 2 is incorrect
Causes & Risk Factors: Obesity, insulin resistance, Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and metabolic syn-drome are key causes and risk factors for liver fat accumulation and damage.
Symptoms: Fatigue, unexplained weight loss, upper right abdominal pain, and general weakness.
Diagnosis: Liver function and imaging tests detect liver damage and assess fat accumulation.
Statement 3 is incorrect
Treatment: Lifestyle changes like 3-10% weight loss and medications for cholesterol, blood sugar, and obesity manage NASH.
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Amitabh Bachchan inaugurated Mumbai’s first NASH clinic, aiming to raise awareness about non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a growing liver disease.
A severe liver condition causing fat buildup, inflammation, and damage, potentially leading to fibrosis, cirrhosis, or cancer, even without alcohol abuse.
Statement 2 is incorrect
Causes & Risk Factors: Obesity, insulin resistance, Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and metabolic syn-drome are key causes and risk factors for liver fat accumulation and damage.
Symptoms: Fatigue, unexplained weight loss, upper right abdominal pain, and general weakness.
Diagnosis: Liver function and imaging tests detect liver damage and assess fat accumulation.
Statement 3 is incorrect
Treatment: Lifestyle changes like 3-10% weight loss and medications for cholesterol, blood sugar, and obesity manage NASH.
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Amitabh Bachchan inaugurated Mumbai’s first NASH clinic, aiming to raise awareness about non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a growing liver disease.
A severe liver condition causing fat buildup, inflammation, and damage, potentially leading to fibrosis, cirrhosis, or cancer, even without alcohol abuse.
Statement 2 is incorrect
Causes & Risk Factors: Obesity, insulin resistance, Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and metabolic syn-drome are key causes and risk factors for liver fat accumulation and damage.
Symptoms: Fatigue, unexplained weight loss, upper right abdominal pain, and general weakness.
Diagnosis: Liver function and imaging tests detect liver damage and assess fat accumulation.
Statement 3 is incorrect
Treatment: Lifestyle changes like 3-10% weight loss and medications for cholesterol, blood sugar, and obesity manage NASH.
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 2 of 8
2. Question
Q2. {Prelims – In News} Consider the following statements:
Statement I: The International Labour Organization (ILO) is the only tripartite UN agency where representatives of governments, employers, and workers have equal responsibility in policymaking.
Statement II: The ILO was established in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles to promote universal and lasting peace and became the first specialized agency associated with the United Nations in 1946.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Explanation
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
The ILO was created in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it’s based on social justice.
In 1946, after the demise of the League of Nations, the ILO became the first specialised agency associated with the United Nations.
It is the only tripartite UN Agency where representatives of the workers and of the employers have an equal voice with those of governments in formulating its policies.
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
Members: 187 Members (India is a founding member)
Membership:
Any nation that is a member of the UN can become a member of the ILO by unilaterally notifying the Director General that it accepts the obligations of the ILO constitution.
Other nations may be admitted to ILO membership by a two-thirds vote of the International Labour Conference.
It is also a member of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), a coalition of UN organisations helping meet the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Organization won the Nobel Peace Prize on its 50th anniversary in 1969 for improving peace among classes, pursuing decent works and justice for workers, and providing technical assistance to other developing nations.
Answer: (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I; Difficulty Level: Easy
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
The ILO was created in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it’s based on social justice.
In 1946, after the demise of the League of Nations, the ILO became the first specialised agency associated with the United Nations.
It is the only tripartite UN Agency where representatives of the workers and of the employers have an equal voice with those of governments in formulating its policies.
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
Members: 187 Members (India is a founding member)
Membership:
Any nation that is a member of the UN can become a member of the ILO by unilaterally notifying the Director General that it accepts the obligations of the ILO constitution.
Other nations may be admitted to ILO membership by a two-thirds vote of the International Labour Conference.
It is also a member of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), a coalition of UN organisations helping meet the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Organization won the Nobel Peace Prize on its 50th anniversary in 1969 for improving peace among classes, pursuing decent works and justice for workers, and providing technical assistance to other developing nations.
Answer: (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I; Difficulty Level: Easy
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
The ILO was created in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it’s based on social justice.
In 1946, after the demise of the League of Nations, the ILO became the first specialised agency associated with the United Nations.
It is the only tripartite UN Agency where representatives of the workers and of the employers have an equal voice with those of governments in formulating its policies.
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
Members: 187 Members (India is a founding member)
Membership:
Any nation that is a member of the UN can become a member of the ILO by unilaterally notifying the Director General that it accepts the obligations of the ILO constitution.
Other nations may be admitted to ILO membership by a two-thirds vote of the International Labour Conference.
It is also a member of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), a coalition of UN organisations helping meet the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Organization won the Nobel Peace Prize on its 50th anniversary in 1969 for improving peace among classes, pursuing decent works and justice for workers, and providing technical assistance to other developing nations.
Answer: (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I; Difficulty Level: Easy
Q3. {Envi – CC} Which of the following are possible impacts of the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement?
Hindered climate goals
Reduced climate finance
Increased global warming risks
Slower energy transition
Disadvantage for US energy independence
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
Correct
Explanation
Options 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct
Impacts of US Withdrawal from Paris Agreement:
Hindered Climate Goals: The Paris Agreement’s targets are unachievable without the involvement of the US, the second-largest greenhouse gas emitter.
Reduced Climate Finance: Halting US contributions to climate finance harms developing nations’ climate adaptation efforts.
Shift in Investments: Green investments may shift to stricter climate policy regions like Europe.
Global Warming Risks: Withdrawal increases the likelihood of global temperatures exceeding 1.5°C, po-tentially reaching 2.7°C by the century’s end.
Missed Emissions Targets: The US will likely fail its 2030 emissions reduction target of 50-52% from 2005 levels.
Global Commitment Weakening: Other countries may reduce their climate efforts, weakening global cooperation.
Slower Energy Transition: Rollbacks in US policies could slow renewable energy adoption domestically and globally.
Carbon Market Losses: US businesses may lose revenue opportunities in the carbon credit market.
Option 5 is incorrect
Advantages for US Energy Independence: Trump’s policies focus on boosting domestic energy pro-duction, particularly oil, gas, and coal, reducing reliance on foreign sources.
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4; Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
Options 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct
Impacts of US Withdrawal from Paris Agreement:
Hindered Climate Goals: The Paris Agreement’s targets are unachievable without the involvement of the US, the second-largest greenhouse gas emitter.
Reduced Climate Finance: Halting US contributions to climate finance harms developing nations’ climate adaptation efforts.
Shift in Investments: Green investments may shift to stricter climate policy regions like Europe.
Global Warming Risks: Withdrawal increases the likelihood of global temperatures exceeding 1.5°C, po-tentially reaching 2.7°C by the century’s end.
Missed Emissions Targets: The US will likely fail its 2030 emissions reduction target of 50-52% from 2005 levels.
Global Commitment Weakening: Other countries may reduce their climate efforts, weakening global cooperation.
Slower Energy Transition: Rollbacks in US policies could slow renewable energy adoption domestically and globally.
Carbon Market Losses: US businesses may lose revenue opportunities in the carbon credit market.
Option 5 is incorrect
Advantages for US Energy Independence: Trump’s policies focus on boosting domestic energy pro-duction, particularly oil, gas, and coal, reducing reliance on foreign sources.
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4; Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
Options 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct
Impacts of US Withdrawal from Paris Agreement:
Hindered Climate Goals: The Paris Agreement’s targets are unachievable without the involvement of the US, the second-largest greenhouse gas emitter.
Reduced Climate Finance: Halting US contributions to climate finance harms developing nations’ climate adaptation efforts.
Shift in Investments: Green investments may shift to stricter climate policy regions like Europe.
Global Warming Risks: Withdrawal increases the likelihood of global temperatures exceeding 1.5°C, po-tentially reaching 2.7°C by the century’s end.
Missed Emissions Targets: The US will likely fail its 2030 emissions reduction target of 50-52% from 2005 levels.
Global Commitment Weakening: Other countries may reduce their climate efforts, weakening global cooperation.
Slower Energy Transition: Rollbacks in US policies could slow renewable energy adoption domestically and globally.
Carbon Market Losses: US businesses may lose revenue opportunities in the carbon credit market.
Option 5 is incorrect
Advantages for US Energy Independence: Trump’s policies focus on boosting domestic energy pro-duction, particularly oil, gas, and coal, reducing reliance on foreign sources.
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4; Difficulty Level: Easy
Question 4 of 8
4. Question
Q4. {A&C – Martial art} Kalaripayattu is mythologically linked to which historical figure?
Correct
Explanation
Kalaripayattu is originated in Kerala, rooted in ancient warfare and training techniques.
One of the oldest martial arts in the world, emphasising mind and body coordination.
Kalaris are also important centres of religious worship.
The primary aim is the ultimate coordination between mind and body.
It involves physical conditioning, weapon training, strikes, kicks, grappling, and healing techniques.
Option (b) is correct
Mythologically linked to Parasurama, who is said to have established Kalaripayattu in Kerala.
Introduced to China in the 5th century AD by Bodhidharma, a Buddhist monk from India, influencing martial arts like Shaolin Kung Fu.
Different ethnic styles exist in Northern Kerala: Vattenthirippu, Arappukkai, and Pillathangi.
Answer: (b) Parasurama; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Kalaripayattu is originated in Kerala, rooted in ancient warfare and training techniques.
One of the oldest martial arts in the world, emphasising mind and body coordination.
Kalaris are also important centres of religious worship.
The primary aim is the ultimate coordination between mind and body.
It involves physical conditioning, weapon training, strikes, kicks, grappling, and healing techniques.
Option (b) is correct
Mythologically linked to Parasurama, who is said to have established Kalaripayattu in Kerala.
Introduced to China in the 5th century AD by Bodhidharma, a Buddhist monk from India, influencing martial arts like Shaolin Kung Fu.
Different ethnic styles exist in Northern Kerala: Vattenthirippu, Arappukkai, and Pillathangi.
Answer: (b) Parasurama; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Kalaripayattu is originated in Kerala, rooted in ancient warfare and training techniques.
One of the oldest martial arts in the world, emphasising mind and body coordination.
Kalaris are also important centres of religious worship.
The primary aim is the ultimate coordination between mind and body.
It involves physical conditioning, weapon training, strikes, kicks, grappling, and healing techniques.
Option (b) is correct
Mythologically linked to Parasurama, who is said to have established Kalaripayattu in Kerala.
Introduced to China in the 5th century AD by Bodhidharma, a Buddhist monk from India, influencing martial arts like Shaolin Kung Fu.
Different ethnic styles exist in Northern Kerala: Vattenthirippu, Arappukkai, and Pillathangi.
Answer: (b) Parasurama; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 5 of 8
5. Question
Q5. {A&C – Religion} Consider the following discoveries related to Buddhism:
Colossal Buddha Sculptures
Monolithic Elephant Statue
Votive Stupas and Inscribed Relics
Buddhist Mahavihara under the Bhaumakara Dynasty
How many of the above discoveries are from the Ratnagiri Excavations in Odisha?
Correct
Explanation
Option (d) is correct
Ratnagiri Excavations Discoveries:
Colossal Buddha Sculptures: A 3-4 feet tall Buddha head and a 5-feet palm sculpture showcasing artistic and religious heritage.
Monolithic Elephant: A 5-foot-long & 3.5-foot-high elephant statue, adding to the site’s cultural val-ue.
Votive Stupas and Inscribed Relics: Numerous votive stupas, inscribed stones, pottery, beads, and stone pillars from the 8th -9th centuries CE.
Ancient Brick Wall: Remains of a brick wall believed to be part of a Buddhist monastery complex from the 8th CE.
Evidence of Maritime Links: The findings emphasise the trade and cultural exchanges betweenKa-linga (modern Odisha) and Southeast Asia.
Distinct Buddha Sculptures: Unique hairstyles in Buddha statues discovered here are unparalleled in India.
Baliyatra Festival: Celebrates Odisha’s 2,000-year-old maritime ties with Southeast Asia, especially Bali and Java.
Buddhist Learning Center: Ratnagiri was a prominent Mahavihara under the Bhaumakara dynasty (8th-11th CE), rivaling Nalanda.
Diamond Triangle: Part of Odisha’s Buddhist triangle, including Lalitgiri (oldest monastery) & Udayagiri.
Role in Buddhism: Played a key role in Mahayana and Tantrayana Buddhism’s development; refer-enced in Tibetan texts.
Answer: (d) All four; Difficulty Level: Hard
Incorrect
Explanation
Option (d) is correct
Ratnagiri Excavations Discoveries:
Colossal Buddha Sculptures: A 3-4 feet tall Buddha head and a 5-feet palm sculpture showcasing artistic and religious heritage.
Monolithic Elephant: A 5-foot-long & 3.5-foot-high elephant statue, adding to the site’s cultural val-ue.
Votive Stupas and Inscribed Relics: Numerous votive stupas, inscribed stones, pottery, beads, and stone pillars from the 8th -9th centuries CE.
Ancient Brick Wall: Remains of a brick wall believed to be part of a Buddhist monastery complex from the 8th CE.
Evidence of Maritime Links: The findings emphasise the trade and cultural exchanges betweenKa-linga (modern Odisha) and Southeast Asia.
Distinct Buddha Sculptures: Unique hairstyles in Buddha statues discovered here are unparalleled in India.
Baliyatra Festival: Celebrates Odisha’s 2,000-year-old maritime ties with Southeast Asia, especially Bali and Java.
Buddhist Learning Center: Ratnagiri was a prominent Mahavihara under the Bhaumakara dynasty (8th-11th CE), rivaling Nalanda.
Diamond Triangle: Part of Odisha’s Buddhist triangle, including Lalitgiri (oldest monastery) & Udayagiri.
Role in Buddhism: Played a key role in Mahayana and Tantrayana Buddhism’s development; refer-enced in Tibetan texts.
Answer: (d) All four; Difficulty Level: Hard
Unattempted
Explanation
Option (d) is correct
Ratnagiri Excavations Discoveries:
Colossal Buddha Sculptures: A 3-4 feet tall Buddha head and a 5-feet palm sculpture showcasing artistic and religious heritage.
Monolithic Elephant: A 5-foot-long & 3.5-foot-high elephant statue, adding to the site’s cultural val-ue.
Votive Stupas and Inscribed Relics: Numerous votive stupas, inscribed stones, pottery, beads, and stone pillars from the 8th -9th centuries CE.
Ancient Brick Wall: Remains of a brick wall believed to be part of a Buddhist monastery complex from the 8th CE.
Evidence of Maritime Links: The findings emphasise the trade and cultural exchanges betweenKa-linga (modern Odisha) and Southeast Asia.
Distinct Buddha Sculptures: Unique hairstyles in Buddha statues discovered here are unparalleled in India.
Baliyatra Festival: Celebrates Odisha’s 2,000-year-old maritime ties with Southeast Asia, especially Bali and Java.
Buddhist Learning Center: Ratnagiri was a prominent Mahavihara under the Bhaumakara dynasty (8th-11th CE), rivaling Nalanda.
Diamond Triangle: Part of Odisha’s Buddhist triangle, including Lalitgiri (oldest monastery) & Udayagiri.
Role in Buddhism: Played a key role in Mahayana and Tantrayana Buddhism’s development; refer-enced in Tibetan texts.
Answer: (d) All four; Difficulty Level: Hard
Question 6 of 8
6. Question
Q6. {Governance – Laws} Which of the following statements about ‘Enemy Property’ in India is/are correct?
Enemy Property refers to assets left behind by individuals who migrated to enemy nations like Pakistan and China during conflicts.
The Custodian of Enemy Property for India (CEPI) manages enemy properties under the Enemy Property Act, 1968.
Enemy Property can be inherited or transferred by heirs under certain legal provisions.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Correct
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct and statement 3 is incorrect
Enemy Property: Assets left behind by individuals who migrated to enemy nations (e.g., Pakistan, China) during wars/conflicts.
In India, these properties belong to people who moved to Pakistan/China after in 1947, 1965, 1971 wars.
Rule of Custodianship: CEPI, under Ministry of Home Affairs, is responsible for administering over 9,400 enemy properties in India.
Properties are permanently vested with the Custodian, prohibiting inheritance or transfer. Expanded scope under Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Act, 2017, it bars inheritance claims, applies retrospectively, and permanently vests enemy properties with the Custodian.
Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct and statement 3 is incorrect
Enemy Property: Assets left behind by individuals who migrated to enemy nations (e.g., Pakistan, China) during wars/conflicts.
In India, these properties belong to people who moved to Pakistan/China after in 1947, 1965, 1971 wars.
Rule of Custodianship: CEPI, under Ministry of Home Affairs, is responsible for administering over 9,400 enemy properties in India.
Properties are permanently vested with the Custodian, prohibiting inheritance or transfer. Expanded scope under Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Act, 2017, it bars inheritance claims, applies retrospectively, and permanently vests enemy properties with the Custodian.
Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct and statement 3 is incorrect
Enemy Property: Assets left behind by individuals who migrated to enemy nations (e.g., Pakistan, China) during wars/conflicts.
In India, these properties belong to people who moved to Pakistan/China after in 1947, 1965, 1971 wars.
Rule of Custodianship: CEPI, under Ministry of Home Affairs, is responsible for administering over 9,400 enemy properties in India.
Properties are permanently vested with the Custodian, prohibiting inheritance or transfer. Expanded scope under Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Act, 2017, it bars inheritance claims, applies retrospectively, and permanently vests enemy properties with the Custodian.
Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Question 7 of 8
7. Question
Q7. {Polity – IC – Elections} Which constitutional amendments are required for implementing the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal?
Correct
Explanation
‘One Nation, One Election’ Proposal:
Seeks to hold simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha, State Assemblies, and local bodies across In-dia.
Phased Implementation:
Phase 1: Lok Sabha and State elections together.
Phase 2: Local body elections (municipalities and panchayats) within 100 days of the general elec-tions.
4 of 8 questions answered correctly
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