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August 04-05-2024 Current Affairs MCQs
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[Quiz] Daily Current Affairs MCQs – August 04-05 2024
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These MCQs are based on PMF IAS Daily Current Affairs. The daily current affairs are uploaded every day by 8 PM. You can read the Daily Current Affairs from here. Subscribers of the “Current Affairs” course can Download Daily Current Affairs in PDF/DOC from here.
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Question 1 of 6
1. Question
Q1. {Prelims – In News} Consider the following statements regarding the Chera kingdom:
- The Chera kingdom was one of the three powerful dynasties of the Sangam era and had its capital at Vanji (Karuvur).
- The major export items of the Chera kingdom included spices, ivory, timber, pearls, and gems.
- The Chera kingdom’s administration was highly centralized, with revenue officials known as Manigramakkal overseeing the collection of taxes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Chera kingdom (4th century BC – 12th century AD) along with Cholas and Pandyas, formed the three powerful dynasties of the Sangam era.
- Territorial expansion: Western coast of South India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu).
- Capital: Vanji (Karuvur).
- Ports: Thondi and Muchiri.
- Emblem: Bow and Arrow.
- It is referred to as Kedalaputo (Kerala Putra) in Emperor Ashoka ‘s Pali edicts.
- Famous Rulers are Uthiyan Cheralathan and Cheran Chenkuttuvan.
- Literary works: Pathitrupathu, Akananuru, and Purananuru.
Statement 2 is correct
- Major occupation during their rule is Agriculture.
- There was trade with Yavanas (Greek), Middle east and Mediterranean region.
- Major export items: Spices, ivory, timber, pearls and gems.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- The administration of the Chera kingdom was highly decentralized, not centralized.
- The ‘king’s council’ and the other ‘five assemblies’ make up Chera’s executive branch.
- The chief priest was the Nair.
- Manram was the operator of each village.
- Revenue officials known as Manigramakkal.
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only; Difficulty Level: Hard
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Chera kingdom (4th century BC – 12th century AD) along with Cholas and Pandyas, formed the three powerful dynasties of the Sangam era.
- Territorial expansion: Western coast of South India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu).
- Capital: Vanji (Karuvur).
- Ports: Thondi and Muchiri.
- Emblem: Bow and Arrow.
- It is referred to as Kedalaputo (Kerala Putra) in Emperor Ashoka ‘s Pali edicts.
- Famous Rulers are Uthiyan Cheralathan and Cheran Chenkuttuvan.
- Literary works: Pathitrupathu, Akananuru, and Purananuru.
Statement 2 is correct
- Major occupation during their rule is Agriculture.
- There was trade with Yavanas (Greek), Middle east and Mediterranean region.
- Major export items: Spices, ivory, timber, pearls and gems.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- The administration of the Chera kingdom was highly decentralized, not centralized.
- The ‘king’s council’ and the other ‘five assemblies’ make up Chera’s executive branch.
- The chief priest was the Nair.
- Manram was the operator of each village.
- Revenue officials known as Manigramakkal.
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only; Difficulty Level: Hard
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Chera kingdom (4th century BC – 12th century AD) along with Cholas and Pandyas, formed the three powerful dynasties of the Sangam era.
- Territorial expansion: Western coast of South India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu).
- Capital: Vanji (Karuvur).
- Ports: Thondi and Muchiri.
- Emblem: Bow and Arrow.
- It is referred to as Kedalaputo (Kerala Putra) in Emperor Ashoka ‘s Pali edicts.
- Famous Rulers are Uthiyan Cheralathan and Cheran Chenkuttuvan.
- Literary works: Pathitrupathu, Akananuru, and Purananuru.
Statement 2 is correct
- Major occupation during their rule is Agriculture.
- There was trade with Yavanas (Greek), Middle east and Mediterranean region.
- Major export items: Spices, ivory, timber, pearls and gems.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- The administration of the Chera kingdom was highly decentralized, not centralized.
- The ‘king’s council’ and the other ‘five assemblies’ make up Chera’s executive branch.
- The chief priest was the Nair.
- Manram was the operator of each village.
- Revenue officials known as Manigramakkal.
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only; Difficulty Level: Hard
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Question 2 of 6
2. Question
Q2. {Prelims – S&T – Defence} Which American privately funded space infrastructure provider, recently in the news, is collaborating with NASA on a mission that benefits India’s Gaganyaan Mission and strengthens ISRO-NASA cooperation?
Correct
Explanation
- A National Mission Assignment Board has recommended two Gaganyatris, Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair for the Mission.
- Captain Shukla will become the second Indian to travel to space, following Wing Commander (Retired) Rakesh Sharma, who was the only Indian to have gone to space in 1984.
- Axiom Space is an American privately funded space infrastructure provider.
- The Mission is in collaboration with NASA and will be the fourth flight of Axiom Space.
- It benefits India’s Gaganyaan Mission, strengthens ISRO-NASA cooperation, and demonstrates the viability of commercial space stations.
Answer: (c) Axiom Space; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
- A National Mission Assignment Board has recommended two Gaganyatris, Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair for the Mission.
- Captain Shukla will become the second Indian to travel to space, following Wing Commander (Retired) Rakesh Sharma, who was the only Indian to have gone to space in 1984.
- Axiom Space is an American privately funded space infrastructure provider.
- The Mission is in collaboration with NASA and will be the fourth flight of Axiom Space.
- It benefits India’s Gaganyaan Mission, strengthens ISRO-NASA cooperation, and demonstrates the viability of commercial space stations.
Answer: (c) Axiom Space; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
- A National Mission Assignment Board has recommended two Gaganyatris, Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair for the Mission.
- Captain Shukla will become the second Indian to travel to space, following Wing Commander (Retired) Rakesh Sharma, who was the only Indian to have gone to space in 1984.
- Axiom Space is an American privately funded space infrastructure provider.
- The Mission is in collaboration with NASA and will be the fourth flight of Axiom Space.
- It benefits India’s Gaganyaan Mission, strengthens ISRO-NASA cooperation, and demonstrates the viability of commercial space stations.
Answer: (c) Axiom Space; Difficulty Level: Medium
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Question 3 of 6
3. Question
Q3. {IE – Banking} With reference to India’s digital economy, consider the following statements:
- India is the third largest digitized country in the world, after the USA and China.
- According to the State of Digital Economy Report, the number of participating banks in the Unified Payment Interface (UPI) has increased from 21 to 399.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct
- India’s digital economy poised to constitute 1/5th of GDP 2026 as per RBI report.
- It refers to the economic activities that arise from connecting individuals, businesses, devices, data, and operations through digital technology.
- India is the third largest digitized country in the world, after the USA and China.
- The number of participating banks has increased from 21 to 399 (State of Digital Economy Report).
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Hard
Incorrect
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct
- India’s digital economy poised to constitute 1/5th of GDP 2026 as per RBI report.
- It refers to the economic activities that arise from connecting individuals, businesses, devices, data, and operations through digital technology.
- India is the third largest digitized country in the world, after the USA and China.
- The number of participating banks has increased from 21 to 399 (State of Digital Economy Report).
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Hard
Unattempted
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct
- India’s digital economy poised to constitute 1/5th of GDP 2026 as per RBI report.
- It refers to the economic activities that arise from connecting individuals, businesses, devices, data, and operations through digital technology.
- India is the third largest digitized country in the world, after the USA and China.
- The number of participating banks has increased from 21 to 399 (State of Digital Economy Report).
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Hard
-
Question 4 of 6
4. Question
Q4. {Prelims – In News} With reference to the Vatsalya – Maatri Amrit Kosh, consider the following:
- It is a national human milk bank and lactation counselling centre and will collect, pasteurize, test, and store breast milk for infants in need.
- It is established under the Ministry of Women & Child Development.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Vatsalya – Maatri Amrit Kosh is a national human milk bank and lactation counselling centre and will collect, pasteurize, test, and store breast milk for infants in need.
- It provides breastfeeding mothers with access to lactation counsellors and also serve as a teaching, training, and demonstration site for other milk banks.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- It is established under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) with the collaboration of the Norwegian government, Oslo University, and the Norway India Partnership Initiative (NIPI).
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Vatsalya – Maatri Amrit Kosh is a national human milk bank and lactation counselling centre and will collect, pasteurize, test, and store breast milk for infants in need.
- It provides breastfeeding mothers with access to lactation counsellors and also serve as a teaching, training, and demonstration site for other milk banks.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- It is established under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) with the collaboration of the Norwegian government, Oslo University, and the Norway India Partnership Initiative (NIPI).
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Vatsalya – Maatri Amrit Kosh is a national human milk bank and lactation counselling centre and will collect, pasteurize, test, and store breast milk for infants in need.
- It provides breastfeeding mothers with access to lactation counsellors and also serve as a teaching, training, and demonstration site for other milk banks.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- It is established under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) with the collaboration of the Norwegian government, Oslo University, and the Norway India Partnership Initiative (NIPI).
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 5 of 6
5. Question
Q5. {Prelims – Festivals} Tirumala Brahmotsavam is celebrated in which of the following states?
Correct
Explanation
- Tirumala Brahmotsavam is a 9-day festival celebrated at the Tirumala Tirupati Sri Venkateshwara Temple on the banks of Swami Pushkarini in Andhra Pradesh.
- The festival is believed to have initiated by Lord Brahma to thank Lord Venkateshwara for protecting mankind.
- It includes Garuda Seva, Golden Chariot, Rathotsavam and Vahana sevas.
- Vahanaseva features grand processions with deities on ornate carriers.
- Arjitha Seva is performing seva to the Lord on payment of a fee to the temple.
Answer: (b) Andhra Pradesh; Difficulty Level: Easy
Incorrect
Explanation
- Tirumala Brahmotsavam is a 9-day festival celebrated at the Tirumala Tirupati Sri Venkateshwara Temple on the banks of Swami Pushkarini in Andhra Pradesh.
- The festival is believed to have initiated by Lord Brahma to thank Lord Venkateshwara for protecting mankind.
- It includes Garuda Seva, Golden Chariot, Rathotsavam and Vahana sevas.
- Vahanaseva features grand processions with deities on ornate carriers.
- Arjitha Seva is performing seva to the Lord on payment of a fee to the temple.
Answer: (b) Andhra Pradesh; Difficulty Level: Easy
Unattempted
Explanation
- Tirumala Brahmotsavam is a 9-day festival celebrated at the Tirumala Tirupati Sri Venkateshwara Temple on the banks of Swami Pushkarini in Andhra Pradesh.
- The festival is believed to have initiated by Lord Brahma to thank Lord Venkateshwara for protecting mankind.
- It includes Garuda Seva, Golden Chariot, Rathotsavam and Vahana sevas.
- Vahanaseva features grand processions with deities on ornate carriers.
- Arjitha Seva is performing seva to the Lord on payment of a fee to the temple.
Answer: (b) Andhra Pradesh; Difficulty Level: Easy
-
Question 6 of 6
6. Question
Q6. {Prelims – In News} With reference to the Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve, consider the following:
- The reserve is located in Karnataka and includes the World Heritage Site of Hampi.
- It focuses on the conservation of smooth-coated otters only.
- They are classified as endangered by the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve spans from Mudlapura village to Kampli in Ballari district of Karnataka and includes the World Heritage Site of Hampi and was officially notified in 2016.
Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect
- The reserve focuses on conserving smooth-coated otters (Lutrogale perspicillata) and small-clawed otters (Aonyx cinerea), both classified as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.
- Otters defecate as a group to mark territory and ward off intruders (key survival behavior).
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Hard
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve spans from Mudlapura village to Kampli in Ballari district of Karnataka and includes the World Heritage Site of Hampi and was officially notified in 2016.
Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect
- The reserve focuses on conserving smooth-coated otters (Lutrogale perspicillata) and small-clawed otters (Aonyx cinerea), both classified as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.
- Otters defecate as a group to mark territory and ward off intruders (key survival behavior).
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Hard
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve spans from Mudlapura village to Kampli in Ballari district of Karnataka and includes the World Heritage Site of Hampi and was officially notified in 2016.
Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect
- The reserve focuses on conserving smooth-coated otters (Lutrogale perspicillata) and small-clawed otters (Aonyx cinerea), both classified as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.
- Otters defecate as a group to mark territory and ward off intruders (key survival behavior).
Answer: (a) 1 only; Difficulty Level: Hard
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